“…Furthermore, the psychometrics properties have been evaluated in different populations such as in students [ 4 , 12 , 15 , 19 , 20 ], adults [ 9 , 11 , 16 - 18 , 21 ], and patients with chronic diseases [ 5 , 14 , 22 , 23 ], as well as in different cultures in Australia [ 9 , 24 ] and North America [ 9 , 17 , 20 - 22 ]. The internal consistency reliability coefficient was shown to be acceptable (ranging from .80 to .90) in the majority of the linguistic versions of the eHEALS [ 4 , 11 - 13 , 15 - 19 , 23 ], indicating a reliable scale. According to construct validity, the majority of the studies supported a 1-factor model [ 5 , 10 , 12 - 14 , 16 , 22 , 23 , 25 ] recommended by the original scale [ 4 ], whereas a few other studies have recommended a 2-factor [ 11 , 15 , 18 ] or 3-factor [ 9 , 21 , 24 ] model.…”