“…To realize rapid dispersion, adsorption, and elution of analytes, sorbents with large specific surface area, high adsorption efficiency, and good dispersive ability are required in the d-SPE techniques. Compared to inorganic sorbent materials such as carbon, 16 silica, 17 and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), 18 organic materials have a wider variety of functional groups, which may improve the extraction efficiency and sorbent selectivity. 19 Among organic materials, ionic liquids (ILs) are deemed as “green” extraction media and have designable structures, which provide multiple interactions with target molecules, including hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions, hydrogen bonding, π–π conjugation, ion-exchange, and electrostatic attraction or repulsion.…”