2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-25469-7
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Isotropic Backward Waves Supported by a Spiral Array Metasurface

Abstract: A planar metallic metasurface formed of spiral elements is shown to support an isotropic backward wave over a narrow band of microwave frequencies. The magnetic field of this left-handed mode is mapped experimentally using a near-field scanning technique, allowing the anti-parallel group and phase velocities to be directly visualised. The corresponding dispersion relation and isofrequency contours are obtained through Fourier transformation of the field images.

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Indeed in electromagnetic metamaterials, such as the Sievenpiper 'mushroom array' [34], there are no geometrical elements that couple beyond the fundamental cell, but inherent competing power channels above (air) and below (hyperbolic media, vias) the structured surface result in regions of negative dispersion within the first Brillouin Zone. Extensions of this are well documented in electromagnetism for both bulk and surface waves [35][36][37][38][39], and for waveguide modes [40]. Similar tailored dispersion relations can arise from other mechanisms, such as chiralinduction in micropolar elastic materials [41], symmetry breaking [42,43] and topology [44,45].…”
mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Indeed in electromagnetic metamaterials, such as the Sievenpiper 'mushroom array' [34], there are no geometrical elements that couple beyond the fundamental cell, but inherent competing power channels above (air) and below (hyperbolic media, vias) the structured surface result in regions of negative dispersion within the first Brillouin Zone. Extensions of this are well documented in electromagnetism for both bulk and surface waves [35][36][37][38][39], and for waveguide modes [40]. Similar tailored dispersion relations can arise from other mechanisms, such as chiralinduction in micropolar elastic materials [41], symmetry breaking [42,43] and topology [44,45].…”
mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Due to the different dipole resonance responses along with two fundamental directions of the V-shape plasmonic antennas, the phase shift can be introduced between two perpendicular polarization components of the scattering light. Recently, many different metamaterial designs have been demonstrated, including the asymmetric split rings [154], anisotropic plasmonic antennas [155], chiral plasmonic structures such as 3D helix structures [156], planars [157,158], spiral structures [159][160][161], nanoslits [162]; and dielectric metamaterials such as crossed-bowtie nanoantennas [163], honeycomb structures [164], Mie resonance based asymmetric transmission structures [165], and photonic crystal by breaking the in-plane inversion symmetry (to note that in ref. [166], the authors claimed the broken of C2 symmetry, however, they corrected it as broken of in-plane inversion symmetry in ref.…”
Section: Chiral Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study of most microwave devices requires a remarkable knowledge of the physical characteristics of electromagnetic waves when they propagate in structures. These electromagnetic characteristics are often reflection, transmission, refraction, radiation, diffraction and also absorption [1][2][3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%