“…In the past decade, prevalence of MDR bacterial infections has increased substantially, what is consistent among serial studies from different geographical regions [2–8, 19]. In SBP infections, for instance, Fernández et al (Spain, 2012) [3], Oliveira et al (Portugal, 2016) [4], Costabeber et al (Brazil, 2016) [5], Oey et al (Netherlands, 2017) [7], and Sofjan et al (USA, 2018) [18] have reported MDR prevalence of 22, 20, 37, 32, and 30%, respectively.…”