“…The electrochemical performance of LSBs has been effectively enhanced by the development of carbon-based materials with high specific surface areas and porosity to serve as sulfur host cathodes, , such as carbon nanotubes, − graphene, − graphene oxide, − and porous carbon. − Although the latter have attracted much research attention due to their ability to restrict the diffusion of LiPSs, their physical interaction is still insufficient to inhibit the shuttle effect. , This can be attributed to weak van der Waals forces between polar LiPSs and non-polar carbon materials and limited numbers of active sites in pure carbon materials. Highly electronegative heteroatoms, such as O, N, S, and P, have been introduced into carbon matrices to enhance the polarity and sulfophilicity of carbon skeletons with the purpose of improving the adsorption of polar LiPSs on non-polar carbon materials. − Although the development of these heteroatom-doped carbon-based sulfur hosts has progressed well, their performance needs to be further improved to meet the stringent requirements set by LSB commercialization targets.…”