The history and recent advances in research of polyprenol and its derivatives

Sagami, Hiroshi; Świeżewska, Ewa; Shidoji, Yoshihiro

doi:10.1080/09168451.2017.1411775

Cited by 16 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…The amount of polyisoprenoid content in the leaves and roots of B. cylindrica was between 0-182.35 mg/g with the most significant amount in the treatment of 0.5% and the smallest in the treatment of 2% to 0% in leaf tissues. This finding is in accordance with [11], [12], [13] reported that the content of polyisoprenoid alcohol was significantly increased in tissues during aging, especially the accumulation of polyisoprenoid in old leaf. Interestingly, polyisoprenoid contents increased exclusively in tissues that are resistant but not in susceptible plants.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

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Effect of Salt and Fresh Water Concentration on Polyisoprenoid Content in Bruguiera cylindrica Seedlings

Basyuni¹,

Nainggolan²,

Qurrahman³

et al. 2019

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: Mangrove forest is a typical forest found along the coast or river mouth which is affected by tides and salinity. Although polyisoprenoid was widespread in the plant kingdom, the physiological roles of these compounds are not well understood, especially from mangrove plants. It is therefore essential to characterize the polyisoprenoid content under abiotic stress. AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of salinity and subsequent fresh water change on polyisoprenoids concentration in Bruguiera cylindrica seedlings. METHODS: Bruguiera cylindrica planted in a greenhouse for three months under various salinity concentrations. After three months grew under variable salinity, these seedlings were then divided into two treatment groups, and grown for another three months: one continuously in a salt solution and another in fresh water to relieve salt stress. The leaves and roots of B. cylindrica seedlings were harvested after six months of cultivation. The leaves and roots of B. cylindrica seedlings were extracted for polyisoprenoids content and composition analyzed using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. RESULTS: Polyisoprenoids composition under salinity and subsequent fresh water with dominating dolichols (more than 90%) were found in leaves and roots of B. cylindrica seedlings referring type I of polyisoprenoid composition. The carbon chain length of dolichols located in the leaves and roots were ranging from C75–C100 and C75–C105, respectively. CONCLUSION: Dolichol dominated over polyprenol both in B. cylindrical leaves and roots under salinity and subsequent relief supported the previous finding on the predominance dolichols over polyprenols in mangrove plants. The present study suggested the significance of dolichols in the adaptation to cope with salt stress and or water stress.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…The difference in the length of the polyisoprenoid chain can be caused by several factors, including salinity stress factors, differences in the network of light effects and increased age or tissue aging [11], [12], [13], [14]. This circumstance may be part of the mechanism of the plant to survive salt stress [15].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Salt and Fresh Water Concentration on Polyisoprenoid Content in Bruguiera cylindrica Seedlings

Basyuni¹,

Nainggolan²,

Qurrahman³

et al. 2019

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…Although mangroves are well known to produce secondary metabolites including polyisoprenoid alcohols, the physiological function of these compounds remains to be elucidated (Basyuni et al 2016(Basyuni et al , 2017a(Basyuni et al , 2018a. Polyisoprenoid is a secondary metabolite compound with a linear polymer unit of five carbon chains found in almost all living cells (Swiezewska and Danikiewicz 2005;Sagami et al 2018). Our previous studies have shown that the salinity increased the triterpenoid content and triterpenoid synthase genes in mangrove seedlings (Basyuni et al 2009(Basyuni et al , 2012a.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings

et al. 2018

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Basyuni M, Wasilah M, Hasibuan PAZ, Sulistiyono N, Sumardi, Bimantara Y, Hayati R, Sagami H, Oku H. 2019. Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings. Biodiversitas 20: 288-295. This study described the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids (polyprenol and dolichol) distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings under saline and subsequent fresh water treatment. Propagules of R. apiculata were collected from Pulau Sembilan, Langkat, North Sumatra and were grown in 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 3.0% salt concentrations for three months. After three months planted in a glass house, R. apiculata seedlings were divided into two groups and grown for another three months. The first group was continuously grown under the saline condition and the second was moved to fresh water to recover from the saline condition. The leaves, stems, and roots of R. apiculata seedlings were harvested after six months of cultivation. Polyisoprenoids alcohol was isolated from the leaves and roots of R. apiculata seedlings and analyzed using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. Growth parameters measured were height and diameter of R. apiculata seedlings. The height of R. apiculata seedlings was significantly affected by salinity levels of 2.0%, 3.0% and 3.0% → 0.0%. The arrow (→) denoted fresh water recovery treatment. The best height and diameter of R. apiculata seedlings were observed in 0.5% salt concentration. Salinity treatment and re-adaptation into freshwater significantly influenced the leaves area (2.0%, 3.0% and 3.0% → 0.0%), fresh weight of stem (3.0% and 3% → 0.0%) and stem dry weight (3% → 0.0%). Distribution of polyprenols and dolichols in the leaves and roots of R. apiculata seedlings were categorized as type I, where dolichol was dominant over polyprenol. Under salinity and subsequent fresh water recovery treatments (0.0%, 1.5%, 1.5% → 0.0%, 3.0%, and 3.0% → 0.0%), the carbon chain length of dolichol in the leaves and in the roots was, respectively, C85-C100, C85-C100, C85-C105, C85-C100, C85-C95 and C85-C105, C85-C105, C85-C105, C85-C110, C85-C100. These data suggested the significant role of polyisoprenoids in mangrove plants to withstand salt stress and or water stress.

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“…Although mangroves are well known to produce secondary metabolites along with polyisoprenoid alcohols, the physiological function of these compounds remains poorly understood (Basyuni et al 2016(Basyuni et al , 2017a(Basyuni et al , 2018a. Polyisoprenoid is a secondary metabolite compound with a linear polymer unit of five carbon chains found in almost all living cells (Swierzewski and Danikiewicz 2005;Basyuni et al 2016Basyuni et al , 2017bBasyuni et al , 2018aSagami et al 2018). Our previous studies have shown that salinity enhanced the triterpenoid content and triterpenoid synthase genes in mangrove seedlings (Basyuni et al 2009(Basyuni et al , 2012a.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Response of polyisoprenoid concentration and profile in three groups of mangrove seedlings of coping with long-term salinity

et al. 2018

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Basyuni M, Sagami H, Baba S, Oku H. 2019. Response of polyisoprenoid concentration and profile in three groups of mangrove seedlings of coping with long-term salinity. Biodiversitas 20: 320-326. The response of polyisoprenoid (polyprenol and dolichol) concentration and distribution was investigated with three groups mechanism of coping with salinity: a secreting mangrove species of Avicennia officinalis, a non-secreting species (excluder) of Bruguiera cylindrica, and a salt-accumulating species of Xylocarpus granatum. The seedlings of three mangroves were grown under 0 and 3% salinity concentration for five months. Polyisoprenoids in the lipid extracts were examined by two-dimensional thin layer chromatography (2D-TLC). The pattern of the polyprenols and dolichols in the leaves and roots were categorized as two types (I and II). In category I, dolichols dominated over polyprenols, however, in category II, the existence of both polyprenols and dolichols was found. In the leaves, type-I was observed in A. officinalis under 0 and 3% salinity. On the other hand, type-II was found in B. cylindrica and X. granatum under 0 and 3% salt concentrations. A similar pattern was found in the roots, A. officinalis (type-I), and that in B. cylindrica and X. granatum was type-II. This finding depicted that the seedlings of A. officinalis, B. cylindrica, and X. granatum leaves and roots imply no change in the distribution type: the categories were distributed as type I or II under 0% salt concentrations, as well as type-I or II under 3% salt concentrations. This study implied that polyisoprenoids may play a protective function against salinity in the mangrove leaves and roots of three groups scheme (secreting, excluding, and accumulating) of salt management.

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The history and recent advances in research of polyprenol and its derivatives

Cited by 16 publications

References 59 publications

Effect of Salt and Fresh Water Concentration on Polyisoprenoid Content in Bruguiera cylindrica Seedlings

Effect of Salt and Fresh Water Concentration on Polyisoprenoid Content in Bruguiera cylindrica Seedlings

Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings

Response of polyisoprenoid concentration and profile in three groups of mangrove seedlings of coping with long-term salinity

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