2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00540-017-2441-0
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Cytotoxicity of propofol in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

Abstract: PurposePropofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a lethal condition caused by propofol overdose. Previous studies suggest that pathophysiological mechanisms underlying PRIS involve mitochondrial dysfunction; however, these mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to establish an experimental model of propofol-induced cytotoxicity using cultured human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes to determine the mechanisms behind propofol-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, and to ev… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…However, these disruptions caused by cisplatin can be improved by TMZ and CoQ10, suggesting that TMZ and CoQ10 may inhibit cell apoptosis partially through suppressing cisplatin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Other studies have also reported the positive modulation of TMZ and CoQ10 on mitochondrial function in damaged cardiomyocytes (35,36), similar to the results of our study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…However, these disruptions caused by cisplatin can be improved by TMZ and CoQ10, suggesting that TMZ and CoQ10 may inhibit cell apoptosis partially through suppressing cisplatin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Other studies have also reported the positive modulation of TMZ and CoQ10 on mitochondrial function in damaged cardiomyocytes (35,36), similar to the results of our study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The current study demonstrated the cytotoxicity of propofol and lipid reagents toward muscle cells using a basic, relatively simple experiment, involving murine cell lines. Our results are in accordance with previous studies related to PRIS due to propofol-induced muscle cell injury (7, 25-27). Furthermore, our experiments used differentiated muscle cells derived from murine myoblast cells, which are similarly susceptible to cell damage as pediatric tissues.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Thus a basic and simple experimental model is needed to investigate the detailed mechanism of its occurrence and possible treatments. Hence, experiments using cultured cells have been reported in recent years (25, 26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Propofol‐induced mitochondrial dysfunction has been proposed as a key mechanism. Kido, Ito, Yamamoto, Makita, and Uchida (2018) treated iPSC‐CMs with different propofol concentrations (0–50 μg·ml −1 ) for 48 hours and measured mitochondrial function. At concentrations above 10 μg·ml −1 , propofol caused mitochondrial dysfunction while higher concentrations induced apoptosis.…”
Section: Using Ipsc Technology To Evaluate Anaesthetic Agents In Cardmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reprogramming of patient-specific somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) allows the generation of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and iPSC-derived neuronal cells for later small molecule/antibody screening, drug development, and disease modelling. PONV, postoperative nausea and vomiting T A B L E 1 Commercially available ESC and iPSC lines for in vitro cell-based anaesthesia studies (Yuan et al, 2016) iPSC-CM (ReproCardio2 ® ) Propofol Toxicity GABA A (Kido et al, 2018) iPSC-CM (iCell ® ) Milrinone, citalopram, nifedipine, lidocaine EHT function Multiple (Mannhardt et al, 2017) Abbreviations: EHT, engineered heart tissue; NPC, neuronal progenitor cell; NSC, neuronal stem cell; OPRK1, κ-opioid receptor.…”
Section: Gpcrsmentioning
confidence: 99%