2017
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2017.00109
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Redox-Responsive Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles for Enhanced MR Imaging and Radiotherapy of Lung Cancer

Abstract: In this study, we synthesized manganese dioxide nanoparticles (MnO2 NPs) stabilized with biocompatible polymers (polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylic acid) and analyzed their effect on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells with or without gefitinib resistance in vitro. MnO2 NPs showed glutathione (GSH)-responsive dissolution and subsequent enhancement in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Of note, treatment with MnO2 NPs induced significant cytotoxic effects on NSCLC cells, and additional dose-dependent thera… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Radiation therapy produces ROS (•OH) by the radiolysis of water molecules in the tumor, which can cause cancer cell death. However, high concentrations of intracellular GSH neutralize intracellular ROS to protect the cell, limiting the effects of radiotherapy (Cho et al, 2017 ). Reportedly, MnO 2 nanoparticles oxidize GSH to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), reducing GSH levels in the tumor, promoting radiotherapy effects, and enhancing ROS activity against cancer cells (Cho et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Internal Stimuli-responsive Metallic Nanotherapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Radiation therapy produces ROS (•OH) by the radiolysis of water molecules in the tumor, which can cause cancer cell death. However, high concentrations of intracellular GSH neutralize intracellular ROS to protect the cell, limiting the effects of radiotherapy (Cho et al, 2017 ). Reportedly, MnO 2 nanoparticles oxidize GSH to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), reducing GSH levels in the tumor, promoting radiotherapy effects, and enhancing ROS activity against cancer cells (Cho et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Internal Stimuli-responsive Metallic Nanotherapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, high concentrations of intracellular GSH neutralize intracellular ROS to protect the cell, limiting the effects of radiotherapy (Cho et al, 2017 ). Reportedly, MnO 2 nanoparticles oxidize GSH to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), reducing GSH levels in the tumor, promoting radiotherapy effects, and enhancing ROS activity against cancer cells (Cho et al, 2017 ). Yang et al developed attractive hollow MnO 2 nanoparticles for TME-specific on-demand drug delivery and imaging.…”
Section: Internal Stimuli-responsive Metallic Nanotherapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 Fortunately, MnO 2 possesses excellent catalytic properties to decompose H 2 O 2 into O 2 and H 2 O under acidic conditions; therefore, it has been utilized as a vital component of various nanoplatforms intended to reoxygenate hypoxic tumors and improve therapeutic efficacy. [33][34][35][36] As a remarkable example, Fan et al achieved simultaneous stimuli-responsive imaging and O 2 -upregulating therapy on a single nanoplatform. In brief, they successfully anchored upconversion NPs (UCNPs) to two-dimensional MnO 2 nanosheets by a facile nonchemical method.…”
Section: H 2 O 2 Catalyst-based Nanoplatforms For Reoxygenationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are numerous examples of natural nanomaterials formed this way, such as the CaSO 4 and silicate particles in spring water [ 16 ]. Indeed, such inorganic particles recently have inspired colleagues to synthesize a wide range of similar particles based on naturally occurring materials, such as—refined—nanoparticles of Fe 3 O 4 and MnO 2 [ 56 , 57 ]. Concurrently, Nature, in cahoots with human activities, often unwillingly generates such “nanosized” particles from bulk materials, as the hot issue of microplastic in our oceans, fish and food highlights [ 58 , 59 ].…”
Section: Natural But Not Biological: the Free Flow Of Inorganic Namentioning
confidence: 99%