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2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.12.002
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Optical molecular imaging for tumor detection and image-guided surgery

Abstract: We have witnessed rapid development of fluorescence molecular imaging of solid tumors for cancer diagnosis and image-guided surgery in the past decade. Many biomarkers unique to cancer cells or tumor microenvironment, such as cell surface receptors, hypoxia, secreted proteases and extracellular acidosis have been characterized, and can be used to distinguish cancer from normal tissue. A variety of optical imaging probes have been developed to target these biomarkers to improve tumor contrast over the backgroun… Show more

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Cited by 187 publications
(136 citation statements)
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References 126 publications
(113 reference statements)
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“…Tissue fibrosis and cancer are two major causes of high human morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although there are multiple therapies for cancer, including chemotherapy, oncologic surgery, and radiation therapy, an effective therapeutic strategy is needed . Among these therapeutic strategies, chemotherapy is the main tool for curing various cancers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tissue fibrosis and cancer are two major causes of high human morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although there are multiple therapies for cancer, including chemotherapy, oncologic surgery, and radiation therapy, an effective therapeutic strategy is needed . Among these therapeutic strategies, chemotherapy is the main tool for curing various cancers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, tumor hypoxia alters cancer cell metabolism and contributes to cancer cell invasion, metastasis, and therapy resistance. Therefore, sensing tumor hypoxia is particularly important for tumor diagnosis and prognosis …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, sensing tumor hypoxia is particularly important for tumord iagnosis and prognosis. [13][14][15] Azobenzened erivatives with intensea bsorption bands in the UV/Vis light region often serve as nonfluorescent energy acceptors to quenchf luorophores in proximity. [16] The azobenzene quenched system has been used for proteolysis and nucleic acid hybridization detection.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24,25] Collected light toward the detector passes through an optical fiber and a band-pass emission filter with optical density seven level.…”
Section: Pg Sensor Designmentioning
confidence: 99%