A Comparison of the Severe Cognitive Impairment Rating Scale With the Mini-Mental State Examination and Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 for Delirium: A Cross-sectional Study

Ahn, Sang‐Hyeon; Choi, Jin-Hoon; Im, Chae-Sung; Kim, Taesung; Kim, Jeong Lan

doi:10.1016/j.psym.2017.08.002

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…On day 2 after admission, day 7 after surgery, and at 3 and 6 months post-discharge, study personnel blinded to patient group assignments evaluated patient cognitive, physical, and mental health with the MMSE [ 16 ], Barthel index [ 17 ], Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) [ 18 ], and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) [ 19 ] tools, respectively. Assessments were conducted in-person during hospitalization, while they were conducted via an online smartphone-based videoconference during follow-up [ 20 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nocturnal dexmedetomidine alleviates post–intensive care syndrome following cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial

Dong

Gao

et al. 2021

BMC Med

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Background Dexmedetomidine is a sedative agent that may have the potential to reduce the risk of post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). This study aimed to establish whether prophylactic nocturnal dexmedetomidine safely reduces postoperative PICS incidence and to develop an easy-to-use model for predicting the risk of PICS following cardiac surgery. Methods This was a single-center, double-blind, randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled trial. Patients undergoing cardiac surgery were randomly assigned (1:1) to dexmedetomidine or placebo (normal saline) groups between January 2019 and July 2020. Dexmedetomidine or a similar volume of saline was administered, with an infusion rate up to 1.2 μg/kg/h until the RASS remained between − 1 and 0. The primary study endpoint was PICS incidence at 6 months follow-up, as defined by cognitive, physical, or psychological impairments. Results We assessed 703 individuals for eligibility, of whom 508 were enrolled. Of these, there were 251 in the dexmedetomidine group and 257 in the placebo group that received the trial agent, forming a modified intention-to-treat population. PICS incidence at 6-month follow-up was significantly decreased in the dexmedetomidine group (54/251, 21.5%) relative to the placebo group (80/257, 31.1%) (odds ratio [OR] 0.793, 95% CI 0.665–0.945; p = 0.014). Psychological impairment was significantly reduced in the dexmedetomidine group relative to the placebo group (18.7% vs. 26.8%, OR 0.806, CI 0.672–0.967, p = 0.029). However, dexmedetomidine treatment was associated with a higher rate of hypotension. A nomogram revealed that age, education, a medical history of diabetes and smoking, dexmedetomidine treatment, postoperative atrial fibrillation, and sequential organ failure assessment scores at 8 h post-surgery were independent predictors of PICS. Conclusions Prophylactic nocturnal dexmedetomidine administration significantly reduced PICS incidence by a marked reduction in psychological impairment within a 6-month follow-up period. Trial registration ChiCTR, ChiCTR1800014314. Registered 5 January 2018, http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nocturnal dexmedetomidine alleviates post–intensive care syndrome following cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial

Dong

Gao

et al. 2021

BMC Med

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“…We found 29 studies [ 38 , 82 - 109 ] on neuropsychiatric disorders with major memory impairments such as dementia, MCI, and vascular events while nine studies on memory deficits related to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). [ 72 , 110 - 117 ] These details are shown in Supplementary Tables 3 and 4 , respectively.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of memory deficits in psychiatric disorders: A systematic literature review

Kushwaha,

Basera,

Kumari

et al. 2024

JNRP

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Memory deficits are observed across psychiatric disorders ranging from the prodrome of psychosis to common mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and dissociative disorders. Memory deficits among patients recovering from psychiatric disorders could be directly related to the primary illness or secondary to the adverse effect of a treatment such as Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). The trouble in the meaningful integration of working-memory and episodic memory is the most commonly affected domain that requires routine assessments. An update on the recent trends of methods of assessment of memory deficits is the first step towards understanding and correcting these deficits to target optimum recovery. A systematic literature search was conducted from October 2018 to October 2022 to review the recent methods of assessment of memory deficits in psychiatric disorders. The definition of ‘Memory deficit’ was operationalized as ‘selective processes of memory, commonly required for activities of daily living, and affected among psychiatric disorders resulting in subjective distress and dysfunction’. We included 110 studies, most of them being conducted in western countries on patients with schizophrenia. Other disorders included dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia, Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery, California Verbal Learning Test, Trail Making Test Part A and B, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Wechsler Memory Scale, Wechsler Adults Intelligence Scale-IV were the most common neuropsychological assessments used. Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment were the most common bedside assessment tools used while Squire Subjective Memory Questionnaire was commonly used to measure ECT-related memory deficits. The review highlights the recent developments in the field of assessment of memory deficits in psychiatric disorders. Findings recommend and emphasize routine assessment of memory deficits among psychiatric disorders in developing countries especially severe mental illnesses. It remains interesting to see the role of standardized assessments in diagnostic systems given more than a decade of research on memory deficits in psychiatric disorders.

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“…The Cronbach's α for this scale was 0.799. Mild cognitive impairment and dementia were screened using the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) [17]. The MMSE-K is a standardized Korean version of the MMSE developed by Folstein (2002) [18].…”

Section: Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of stay-at-home orders and their associated factors in elderly Koreans and Korean-Americans during COVID-19

Nam

Lee

‍Zhao

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Objective: The coronavirus pandemic has caused several people to feel isolated. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional study on 23 Korean and Korean-Americans to determine their general characteristics, loneliness, depression, and cognitive function. Methods: We investigated the possible relationships between these variables and the duration of staying at home due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Mann–Whitney U and Fisher’s exact tests were used for continuous and categorical variables, respectively. Stepwise multivariate regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationships between the variables. Results: Depression scores were higher in the Korean participants, and no difference was found in loneliness or cognitive function. The multivariate regression analysis results indicated that the duration of staying at home due to COVID-19 negatively associated with depression scores. Conclusions: Depression in the elderly Korean population should be assessed and managed using efficient healthcare approaches. Studies with large cohorts are needed to investigate whether a sense of security affects depression in older adults who stay at home to avoid COVID-19.

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A Comparison of the Severe Cognitive Impairment Rating Scale With the Mini-Mental State Examination and Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 for Delirium: A Cross-sectional Study

Cited by 6 publications

References 30 publications

Nocturnal dexmedetomidine alleviates post–intensive care syndrome following cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial

Nocturnal dexmedetomidine alleviates post–intensive care syndrome following cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial

Assessment of memory deficits in psychiatric disorders: A systematic literature review

The effects of stay-at-home orders and their associated factors in elderly Koreans and Korean-Americans during COVID-19

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