2017
DOI: 10.3390/nu9101069
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Association between Dietary Phenolic Acids and Hypertension in a Mediterranean Cohort

Abstract: Background: Certain foods rich in phenolic acids have been shown to reduce the risk of hypertension, but evidence from epidemiological studies focused on dietary phenolic acid intake is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the association between dietary phenolic acid intake, as well as their major food sources, and hypertension in a Mediterranean cohort. Methods: Demographic and dietary data of 2044 adults living in Southern Italy were collected. Food frequency questionnaires and Phenol-Explorer wer… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…The LC-MS profiling of KH in this study showed the presence of 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid, which is a major free-phenolic acids constituent in Malaysian stingless bee honey [30]. It possessed antioxidant property which has been shown to neutralize both reactive oxygen and nitrogen species [31,32] as well as antihypertensive effects as shown by Godos and colleagues [33]. Among 2044 adults of southern Italy, assessment of total phenolic intake showed that hydroxyphenyl acetic acid intake was inversely correlated with high blood pressure (highest vs. lowest quartile: OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.40-0.96).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…The LC-MS profiling of KH in this study showed the presence of 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid, which is a major free-phenolic acids constituent in Malaysian stingless bee honey [30]. It possessed antioxidant property which has been shown to neutralize both reactive oxygen and nitrogen species [31,32] as well as antihypertensive effects as shown by Godos and colleagues [33]. Among 2044 adults of southern Italy, assessment of total phenolic intake showed that hydroxyphenyl acetic acid intake was inversely correlated with high blood pressure (highest vs. lowest quartile: OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.40-0.96).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Nonetheless, the present study did not found any other association between food groups and depressive symptoms, suggesting that either minimum intake of polyphenols to observe a significant effect is hardly reachable from one unique food source in a normal diet or that a certain degree of synergy between various polyphenol classes and compounds might be needed. Previous reports from this cohort showed that higher intake of flavonoids [ 23 ], phenolic acids [ 38 ] and phytoestrogens [ 39 ] may exert beneficial effects toward health. In contrast, certain compounds (such as lignans, flavonols, and hydroxycinnamic acids) showed null association with depressive symptoms at high intake, while a significant association was found in the third group of exposures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Polyphenolics are credited with a broad range of health-promoting properties, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, prebiotic, and anticarcinogenic activity [39]. Phenolic acids have been also demonstrated to be inversely associated with hypertension [40]. The most abundant and important polyphenols found in coffee are chlorogenic acids [41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%