“…Concerningly, ViR procedures have been reported to have low levels of procedural success (as low as 57.4% 11 and 66.7% 12 in separate studies), high mortality rates (30-day, 1-year, 2-year, and 4-year mortality rates of up to 9.9%, 30.6%, 50%, and 50.3%, respectively, from different studies), and of significant paravalvular leakage rates, which remain the main predictor of mortality at follow-up. 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 …”