“…Studies of pain beliefs have reported that organic and psychological beliefs scores vary with different samples (old people, patients in algology clinics, students, etc.). 8,10,17,18 In our study, scores for self-management, helplessness, conscious cognitive attempts, and medical remedies were 19.07 6 5.18, 10.72 6 3.00, 13.85 6 4.05, and 11.54 6 3.08, respectively. Few studies of coping with pain were found in the literature.…”