2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11292-z
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Selective uptake of epidermal growth factor-conjugated gold nanoparticle (EGF-GNP) facilitates non-thermal plasma (NTP)-mediated cell death

Abstract: Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTP) has been shown to induce cell death in various mammalian cancer cells. Accumulated evidence also shows that NTP could be clinically used in cancer therapy. However, the current NTP-based applications lack target specificity. Here, a novel method in NTP-mediated cancer therapeutics was described with enhanced target specificity by treating EGF (epidermal growth factor)-conjugated GNP (gold nanoparticle). The treatment with EGF-conjugated GNP complex, followed by NTP… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…EGF-functionalized gold nanoparticles have been used in a study on multiple cell lines – breast, colon, lung, prostate and cervical cancer, and then subjected to non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTP) therapy. It was concluded that pre-administration of the conjugated nanoparticles resulted in substantial improvement in NTP treatment, the nanoparticles being internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis, and subsequently leading to a selective increase in cellular apoptosis 67. Relying on the benefits of using the EGF molecule (small size, stability under physiological conditions, high-temperature denaturation, over 76 °C), it was also concluded that EGF-functionalized gold nanoparticles may yield promising results in photothermal therapy of cancer 68…”
Section: Egf Functionalized Nanoparticles – Results So Farmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EGF-functionalized gold nanoparticles have been used in a study on multiple cell lines – breast, colon, lung, prostate and cervical cancer, and then subjected to non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTP) therapy. It was concluded that pre-administration of the conjugated nanoparticles resulted in substantial improvement in NTP treatment, the nanoparticles being internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis, and subsequently leading to a selective increase in cellular apoptosis 67. Relying on the benefits of using the EGF molecule (small size, stability under physiological conditions, high-temperature denaturation, over 76 °C), it was also concluded that EGF-functionalized gold nanoparticles may yield promising results in photothermal therapy of cancer 68…”
Section: Egf Functionalized Nanoparticles – Results So Farmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies also presented diffuse reflectance measurements for a cancer diagnosis [44][45][46], but they did not use nanoparticles as contrast agents. Recently, a novel strategy to treat cancer cells expressing a higher level of the EGFR used an epidermal growth factor-gold nanoparticle (EGF-GNP) conjugate complex [47]. Examination of cell levels showed that the EGF-GNP conjugated complex elicited phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) [47], and elevated EGFR expression, which led to internalization of the GNP into the cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a novel strategy to treat cancer cells expressing a higher level of the EGFR used an epidermal growth factor-gold nanoparticle (EGF-GNP) conjugate complex [47]. Examination of cell levels showed that the EGF-GNP conjugated complex elicited phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) [47], and elevated EGFR expression, which led to internalization of the GNP into the cells. Treatment by non-thermal plasma irradiation increased apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In order to improve the GNPs’ specificity towards cancer cells, the addition of coating layers, such as hyaluronic acid (HA) [ 55 , 58 ], has been proposed. HA has been reported as a natural ligand to CD44 receptors overexpressed in certain types of breast cancers [ 59 ], and ligands [ 56 , 58 ], such as Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) [ 56 , 58 , 60 ], a natural peptide ligand to Epidermal Growth Factor receptors commonly overexpressed in some tumor cells [ 61 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%