2017
DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.93344
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Endothelium-derived extracellular vesicles promote splenic monocyte mobilization in myocardial infarction

Abstract: Transcriptionally activated monocytes are recruited to the heart after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). After AMI in mice and humans, the number of extracellular vesicles (EVs) increased acutely. In humans, EV number correlated closely with the extent of myocardial injury. We hypothesized that EVs mediate splenic monocyte mobilization and program transcription following AMI. Some plasma EVs bear endothelial cell (EC) integrins, and both proinflammatory stimulation of ECs and AMI significantly increased VCAM-… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(111 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(89 reference statements)
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“…Following acute myocardial infarction, large numbers splenic monocytes mobilize to the damaged myocardium. Recent evidence suggests a role for endothelial-derived EVs in the initial monocytic recruitment [11*]. The total number of circulating EVs increases in plasma following myocardial infarction in both mice and humans, and the elevated number of EVs exhibit protein markers that suggest an endothelial cell origin.…”
Section: Extracellular Vesicles As Mediators Of Intracellular Communimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following acute myocardial infarction, large numbers splenic monocytes mobilize to the damaged myocardium. Recent evidence suggests a role for endothelial-derived EVs in the initial monocytic recruitment [11*]. The total number of circulating EVs increases in plasma following myocardial infarction in both mice and humans, and the elevated number of EVs exhibit protein markers that suggest an endothelial cell origin.…”
Section: Extracellular Vesicles As Mediators Of Intracellular Communimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cardiac failure will occur with reduced heart output and contractility. Cardiac arrhythmia may also follow when the cardiac septum is affected 83,84 .…”
Section: Trem-1 In Pathogenesis Of Atherosclerosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Circulating microparticles have also been shown to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis [34]. These vesicular bodies derived from platelets, monocytes and red blood cells are important in cell-to-cell signalling especially in context of inflammation [40]. More importantly, characterising these particles according to their content of protein, mRNA and miRNA, has also been significant in the function of cellular adhesions molecules, such as VCAM, and activation of macrophages within atherosclerotic plaque [34,41].…”
Section: The Inflammatory Cellular Component Of Atherosclerosismentioning
confidence: 99%