Binge eating behaviours in bipolar disorders

Boulanger, Hortense; Tebeka, Sarah; Girod, Chloé; Lloret‐Linares, Célia; Meheust, J.; Scott, Jan; Guillaume, Sébastien; Courtet, Philippe; Bellivier, Frank; Delavest, Marine

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.068

Cited by 29 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…This highlighted that, on the one hand, BEDobese exhibited high levels of depressive symptoms, but on the other, they also displayed severe difficulty in emotional regulation and mood stability. This is in line with the data present in the literature, where a high comorbidity was observed between affective disorders and BED, particularly with bipolar spectrum disorders (Boulanger et al, 2018;Segura-Garcia et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

How are early maladaptive schemas and DSM‐5 personality traits associated with the severity of binge eating?

et al. 2019

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Objective The present study aimed to (a) assess and compare personological traits and early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) of obese women with and without binge eating disorder (BED) and (b) identify the variables associated with the binge severity. Method One hundred women (55 BED‐obese and 45 non‐BED‐obese) completed psychopathological and personological self‐report questionnaires. A forward stepwise linear regression analysis was performed to assess variables associated with binge eating severity. Results Not only psychopathological but also personological differences were evident between BED and non‐BED‐obese women. BED severity was significantly associated with depressivity, emotional deprivation, and defectiveness. Conclusions Our preliminary findings suggest that BED patients exhibit some EMSs that could be linked to the construct of emotional neglect and specific personological traits closely related to depressive dimensions, emotional lability, and impulsivity. In particular, binge severity is associated with the pervasiveness of depressogenic cognitive schemas, as well as those of emotional deprivation and defectiveness.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

How are early maladaptive schemas and DSM‐5 personality traits associated with the severity of binge eating?

et al. 2019

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“…With the weakening or absence of an external synchronizing signal for the circadian system (24‐hr light‐dark cycle), there is an increased risk of misalignment between the diurnal sleep‐wake rhythm and the circadian rhythm of function in the peripheral organs (Aschoff, ). Desynchronosis is a risk factor for the development of depression (Alloy et al, ) and eating disorders (Boulanger et al, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Food addiction and symptoms of depression among inhabitants of the European North of Russia: Associations with sleep characteristics and photoperiod

Borisenkov

Popov

Tserne

et al. 2020

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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The purpose of this investigation was to study the sleep-wake rhythm characteristics of young persons with food addiction (FA) and symptoms of depression. A total of 2,360 young persons living in northern European Russia were included in the study.The average age of the respondents (± standard deviation [SD]) was 17.9 [4.6] years (66.6% female). Each participant provided personal data and filled in three questionnaires: the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Yale Food Addiction Scale. FA was detected in 8.9% of respondents, and moderate-to-severe symptoms of depression were detected in 16.7% of respondents. FA and depressive symptoms were more often detected in females. Age and body mass index were shown to be significantly associated with FA. There were positive associations between the time of sunrise and FA and depressive symptoms. Persons who had symptoms of depression also tended to have a later chronotype, lower sleep efficiency, later sleep onset, higher sleep inertia, and greater sleep latency on school days. A positive relationship between FA and the time of sleep onset on school days was also revealed. Thus, the results indicate that prolonged wakefulness in the evening after sunset was associated with FA.

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“…Given its frequent comorbidity with bipolar spectrum disorders, obesity (notably BED-comorbid obesity) may be associated with marked temperamental dimensions, cyclothymic and anxious in particular [35,[96][97][98]. Cyclothymic temperament is often characterized by sharp affective lability and reactivity, admixed with interpersonal sensitivity, poor self-awareness, impulsiveness and "sensation-seeking" self-stimulatory trends [51,72,99].…”

Section: An Affective-temperamental Framework For Obesitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When compared to obesity-BED comorbid patients, subjects with obesity, but without BED show similar, although milder, alexithymic defects in emotional processing, along with a tendency towards external-oriented thinking (EOT) style, but less difficulties with keeping a goal-oriented behavior during stressful experiences [125,127]. Anyway, aside from past and current speculations over their psychopathologic motivations, what is quite ascertained is that binge-eating crises are very often preceded by the experience of negative effects, and that conditions involving mood lability/reactivity and poor emotion-regulatory capabilities predispose to abnormal eating behaviors [96,126,128,129].…”

Section: Executive Dysfunctions Impulsivity and Emotional Dysregulatmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychiatric Aspects of Obesity: A Narrative Review of Pathophysiology and Psychopathology

Weiss

Barbuti

Carignani

et al. 2020

JCM

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In the last decades, obesity has become a major concern for clinical and public health. Despite the variety of available treatments, the outcomes remain—by and large—still unsatisfactory, owing to high rates of nonresponse and relapse. Interestingly, obesity is being associated with a growing surge of neuropsychiatric problems, certainly related to the pathogenesis of this condition, and likely to be of great consequence as for its treatment and prognosis. In a neurobiologic direction, a sturdy body of evidence has recently shown that the immune–metabolic–endocrine dyscrasias, notoriously attached to excess body weight/adiposity, affect and impair the morpho-functional integrity of the brain, thus possibly contributing to neuroprogressive/degenerative processes and behavioral deviances. Likewise, in a neuropsychiatric perspective, obesity displays complex associations with mood disorders and affective temperamental dimensions (namely cyclothymia), eating disorders characterized by overeating/binge-eating behaviors, ADHD-related executive dysfunctions, emotional dysregulation and motivational–addictive disturbances. With this review, we attempt to provide the clinician a synoptic, yet exhaustive, tool for a more conscious approach to that subset of this condition, which could be reasonably termed “psychiatric” obesity.

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Binge eating behaviours in bipolar disorders

Cited by 29 publications

References 48 publications

How are early maladaptive schemas and DSM‐5 personality traits associated with the severity of binge eating?

How are early maladaptive schemas and DSM‐5 personality traits associated with the severity of binge eating?

Food addiction and symptoms of depression among inhabitants of the European North of Russia: Associations with sleep characteristics and photoperiod

Psychiatric Aspects of Obesity: A Narrative Review of Pathophysiology and Psychopathology

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