2017
DOI: 10.1107/s1600577517009626
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Observation of an optical vortex beam from a helical undulator in the XUV region

Abstract: The observation of an optical vortex beam at 60 nm wavelength, produced as the second-harmonic radiation from a helical undulator, is reported. The helical wavefront of the optical vortex beam was verified by measuring the interference pattern between the vortex beam from a helical undulator and a normal beam from another undulator. Although the interference patterns were slightly blurred owing to the relatively large electron beam emittance, it was possible to observe the interference features thanks to the h… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…A tandem undulator, which consists of two undulators placed in series, is a powerful light source, bringing unique abilities—for example, polarization switching 2 4 and combination of different wavelength regimes 5 , 6 – in spectroscopic studies of matter. Moreover, interference between the radiation from the two undulators can be controlled by a phase shifter magnet which delays the electron motion, and is used to control the polarization of light in the crossed undulator scheme 7 10 and to verify the generation of structured light such as vortex beams 11 13 and vector beams 14 in synchrotron light sources. The waveform of each wave packet constituting the radiation has a double-pulsed time structure, reflecting the sequential undulating motion of electrons traveling through the tandem undulator.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A tandem undulator, which consists of two undulators placed in series, is a powerful light source, bringing unique abilities—for example, polarization switching 2 4 and combination of different wavelength regimes 5 , 6 – in spectroscopic studies of matter. Moreover, interference between the radiation from the two undulators can be controlled by a phase shifter magnet which delays the electron motion, and is used to control the polarization of light in the crossed undulator scheme 7 10 and to verify the generation of structured light such as vortex beams 11 13 and vector beams 14 in synchrotron light sources. The waveform of each wave packet constituting the radiation has a double-pulsed time structure, reflecting the sequential undulating motion of electrons traveling through the tandem undulator.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twisted light with orbital angular momentum (OAM) projection Lz = 0 [1] has found numerous applications in quantum optics and information, optomechanics, biology, astrophysics, and so forth [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Along with the diffraction techniques, such photons can be generated by charged particles in undulators [9][10][11][12][13][14][15], via non-linear Thomson or Compton scattering [15][16][17][18][19][20][21], during Cherenkov and transition radiation [22], via channeling in crystals [23,24], etc. However, despite the potential use in particle and nuclear physics [6], the highest energy of the twisted photons achieved so far does not exceed a few keV [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the visible region, the common method is use of fork holograms, spiral phase plates [22], lens-based mode converters [23], and q-plates [24]. In the X-ray region, highharmonic radiation from a helical undulator [25,26,27] and/or coherent emission from spirally-bunched electrons produced by combination of a laser and undulator [28,29,30] seem very promising methods. Less well established is generation of twisted gamma rays.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%