Genome editing technologies have revolutionized the field of insect control, offering promising strategies for combating insect-borne diseases, agricultural pests and invasive species. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in genome editing techniques and their applications in insect control. We discuss the principles and applications of CRISPR-Cas 9, TALENs, and ZFNs, highlighting their potential for precise and efficient genome modifications in insects. Additionally, we explore various insect control strategies, including genetic sterilization, gene drives and population suppression, enabled by genome editing. Furthermore, we delve into the ethical considerations and regulatory challenges associated with the use of genome editing in insect control. Overall, this review aims to shed light on the current state-of-the-art in genome editing for insect control and its implications for addressing pressing global challenges.