2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.07.005
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Serum amyloid A enrichment impairs the anti-inflammatory ability of HDL from diabetic nephropathy patients

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies identified that ABCA1 plays a major role in high-density lipoprotein formation (Feingold and Grunfeld, 2000 ; Rosenson et al, 2016 ). As high-density lipoproteins were considered to have anti-inflammatory and other beneficial effects (Murphy et al, 2012 ; Mao et al, 2017 ), ABCA1 was implicated in macrophage-associated inflammatory diseases. Microglia are specialized resident macrophages in the neural retina, and they are normally located in the nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell layer, inner plexiform layer, and outer plexiform layer (Chinnery et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies identified that ABCA1 plays a major role in high-density lipoprotein formation (Feingold and Grunfeld, 2000 ; Rosenson et al, 2016 ). As high-density lipoproteins were considered to have anti-inflammatory and other beneficial effects (Murphy et al, 2012 ; Mao et al, 2017 ), ABCA1 was implicated in macrophage-associated inflammatory diseases. Microglia are specialized resident macrophages in the neural retina, and they are normally located in the nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell layer, inner plexiform layer, and outer plexiform layer (Chinnery et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Binding of SAA to HDL can displace other apolipoproteins, particularly ApoA-I, thus diminishing HDL's participation in anti-atherogenic lipid metabolism and transport pathways and, consequently, promoting increased endothelial proteoglycan expression, an early event in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis [17,18]. SAA enrichment can impair anti-inflammatory properties of HDL as shown in patients with diabetic nephropathy [19] and may interfere with HDL's modulation of pro-atherogenic modifications to low-density lipoprotein (LDL), endothelial cell adhesion molecules i.e., intracellular adhesion molecule/vascular cell adhesion molecule (ICAM/VCAM) expression and monocyte infiltration into the artery wall [20,21]. HDL also inhibits SAA-mediated reactive oxygen species generation and Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a large amount of SAA-mRNA expression in liver fat cells of obese patients, and its expression is related to BMI [25]. In type 2 diabetes, the level of SAA is significantly higher than normal, which is mainly related to the fact that SAA can cause insulin resistance, affect the reverse transport of cholesterol, and stimulate mononuclear macrophages to damage vascular endothelium [26][27][28][29][30]. As we all know, atherosclerosis, obesity, and type 2 diabetes are all risk factors for VAD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%