2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01397c
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Protein-induced fluorescence enhancement of two-photon excitable water-soluble diketopyrrolopyrroles

Abstract: Fluorescent contrast agents are important tools in cell biology and medical imaging due to their high sensitivity and relative availability. Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) derivatives have been recently studied for applications in bioimaging, but certain drawbacks due to their inherent structure have stifled progress towards their widespread implementation. Aggregation caused quenching (ACQ) associated with π-π stacking in relatively rigid extended conjugation systems as well as hydrophobicity of previously report… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In order to have the DPP compounds solvated in water, their polarity needs to be enhanced by the addition of ionic functional groups 51 or in some cases also by carboxylic acid functional groups. 52 The absence of any such functional groups in the simulated polymers leads to the low solubility in water. In contrast, the addition of alkyl side chains, as has been implemented in the present simulations, enhances the solubility in organic solvents.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In order to have the DPP compounds solvated in water, their polarity needs to be enhanced by the addition of ionic functional groups 51 or in some cases also by carboxylic acid functional groups. 52 The absence of any such functional groups in the simulated polymers leads to the low solubility in water. In contrast, the addition of alkyl side chains, as has been implemented in the present simulations, enhances the solubility in organic solvents.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been well established that the intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the DPP compounds hinders its solubility in any kind of solvent. In order to have the DPP compounds solvated in water, their polarity needs to be enhanced by the addition of ionic functional groups or in some cases also by carboxylic acid functional groups . The absence of any such functional groups in the simulated polymers leads to the low solubility in water.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to have the DPP compounds solvated in water their polarity needs to be enhanced by the addition of ionic functional groups, 47 or in some cases also by carboxylic acid functional groups. 48 The absence of any such functional groups in the simulated polymers leads to the low solubility in water. In contrast, the addition of alkyl side chains, as has been implemented in the present simulations enhances the solubility in organic solvents.…”
Section: B Np-dpp2pymt In Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ionic functional groups, 51 or in some cases also by carboxylic acid functional groups. 52 The absence of any such functional groups in the simulated polymers leads to the low solubility in water. In contrast, the addition of alkyl side chains, as has been implemented in the present simulations enhances the solubility in organic solvents.…”
Section: N P -Dpp2pymt In Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%