2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2002457
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Extracellular phosphorylation of a receptor tyrosine kinase controls synaptic localization of NMDA receptors and regulates pathological pain

Abstract: Extracellular phosphorylation of proteins was suggested in the late 1800s when it was demonstrated that casein contains phosphate. More recently, extracellular kinases that phosphorylate extracellular serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues of numerous proteins have been identified. However, the functional significance of extracellular phosphorylation of specific residues in the nervous system is poorly understood. Here we show that synaptic accumulation of GluN2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NM… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(89 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(110 reference statements)
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“…Postsynaptic NMDARs turn over much more slowly, on the hour‐to‐day timescale (Lissin et al, ; Tovar & Westbrook, ; Groc et al, ). NMDAR clusters are 100–200 nm in diameter (Chen et al, ; Hanamura et al, ; Ladepeche et al, ).…”
Section: Postsynaptic Distribution Of Ampars and Nmdarsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Postsynaptic NMDARs turn over much more slowly, on the hour‐to‐day timescale (Lissin et al, ; Tovar & Westbrook, ; Groc et al, ). NMDAR clusters are 100–200 nm in diameter (Chen et al, ; Hanamura et al, ; Ladepeche et al, ).…”
Section: Postsynaptic Distribution Of Ampars and Nmdarsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interaction between ephrins and Eph receptors leads to bidirectional signaling into Eph‐expressing cells (forward signaling) and ephrin‐expressing cells (reverse signaling) . In different chronic pain states, ephrin‐B2 ligand expressed by presynaptic sensory afferent fibers binds to EphB receptors distributed in the dorsal horn to mediate forward signaling . Additionally, this ligand‐receptor interaction further regulates the synaptic efficacy via communication with NMDA receptor .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In different chronic pain states, ephrin‐B2 ligand expressed by presynaptic sensory afferent fibers binds to EphB receptors distributed in the dorsal horn to mediate forward signaling . Additionally, this ligand‐receptor interaction further regulates the synaptic efficacy via communication with NMDA receptor . NMDA receptors can alter the calcium influx in the postsynaptic dorsal horn neuron and further transduce synaptic input into prolonged signals and contribute to neuronal plasticity in chronic pain models such as inflammatory, chronic constriction injury, bone cancer, and cross‐organ sensitization pain models …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are relevant to chronic neuropathic pain, injury-induced pain behaviour and persistent pain of spinal lamina II neurons [10][11][12][13]. The NMDA receptor 2B subunit (N R 2B) shows a relatively restricted distribution in pathways of nociceptive transmission [14].…”
Section: ------------------------------------------------------------mentioning
confidence: 99%