“…Moreover, the current findings showed that chronic ethanol exposure caused oxidative stress in the epididymis tissue, as indicated by an increase in NADPH‐oxidase and 8‐OHdG levels. Our previous laboratory studies (Shirpoor, Barmaki, Khadem Ansari, Lkhanizadeh, & Barmaki, ; Shirpoor et al, ; Shirpoor, Nemati, Ansari, & Ilkhanizadeh, ; Shirpoor, Zerehpoosh, Ansari, Kheradmand, & Rasmi, ), as well as other similar studies in the literature (Abarikwu et al, ; Teixeira et al, ), have revealed that chronic ethanol consumption in male rats leads to oxidative stress and inflammatory changes in the testis, heart, lung, and kidney.…”