Clinical location of the fourth and fifth intercostal spaces as a percent of the length of the sternum

Marcus, Frank I.; Hughes, Trina; Barrios, Phillip; Borgstrom, Mark

doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.05.006

Journal of Electrocardiology

2018

DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.05.006

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Clinical location of the fourth and fifth intercostal spaces as a percent of the length of the sternum

Frank I. Marcus

Trina Hughes

Phillip Barrios

et al.

Abstract: The location of the 4th and 5th intercostal space is identified based on the length of the sternum.

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Examining the causes and effects of electrode misplacement during electrocardiography: a literature review

Pearce

2019

British Journal of Cardiac Nursing

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Background/Aims Electrode misplacement appears to be a common finding during 12-lead electrocardiography and there are numerous potential causes and effects. This article aims to identify the frequency of electrode misplacement during electrocardiography, examine the effect this may have on patient safety and review the causes of misplacement. Methods A systematic literature review of current primary research was conducted across three electronic healthcare databases using the EBSCOhost platform. Findings Electrode misplacement is a very common finding, particularly in acute healthcare areas. There are many causes, some intentional but most are unintentional in nature. Electrode misplacement affects the electrocardiograph morphology substantially, having the potential to alter the diagnosis that could lead to unnecessary patient harm. Conclusion: It is of great importance for electrocardiograms to be recorded accurately and correctly to preserve patient safety. This could be achieved through structured training facilitated by nurse specialists.

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Examining the causes and effects of electrode misplacement during electrocardiography: a literature review

Pearce

2019

British Journal of Cardiac Nursing

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Recognising ECG landmarks

Simpson-Scott

2018

Journal of Paramedic Practice

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Clinical location of the fourth and fifth intercostal spaces as a percent of the length of the sternum

Abstract: The location of the 4th and 5th intercostal space is identified based on the length of the sternum.

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

Examining the causes and effects of electrode misplacement during electrocardiography: a literature review

Examining the causes and effects of electrode misplacement during electrocardiography: a literature review

Recognising ECG landmarks

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