2017
DOI: 10.1038/onc.2017.16
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CAMK2γ in intestinal epithelial cells modulates colitis-associated colorectal carcinogenesis via enhancing STAT3 activation

Abstract: Inflammation is one of the major risk factors for cancer. Here, we show that calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma (CAMK2γ) in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) modulates inflammatory signals and promotes colitis-associated cancer (CAC) in mice. We have identified CAMK2γ as a downstream target of colitis-induced WNT5a signaling. Furthermore, we have shown that CAMK2γ protects against intestine tissue injury by increasing IEC survival and proliferation. CAMK2γ knockout mice displayed reduced CAC… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Overexpression of pro-inflammatory cytokines is responsible for the induction of transcription factor nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kβ) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) [9,10]. Furthermore, overactivation of NF-κβ and HIF-1α leads to proliferation, migration, and invasion at the tumor site [11][12][13].…”
Section: Immunostaining Of P65 and Hif-1αmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Overexpression of pro-inflammatory cytokines is responsible for the induction of transcription factor nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kβ) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) [9,10]. Furthermore, overactivation of NF-κβ and HIF-1α leads to proliferation, migration, and invasion at the tumor site [11][12][13].…”
Section: Immunostaining Of P65 and Hif-1αmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some members of these families of compounds can modulate signaling pathways, as well as regulate the expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation, differentiation, and apoptosis [8]. Chronic mucosal inflammation is the most common factor involved in both ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer [9,10]. Overexpression of pro-inflammatory cytokines is responsible for the induction of transcription factor nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κβ) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It had been confirmed that STAT3 bound directly to the − 588 to − 800 bp region of IL-10 promoter to promote IL-10 transcription [30]. Ma et al found that dysregulation of CaMKII in intestinal epithelial cells regulated colitis-associated colorectal carcinogenesis by enhancing STAT3 activation [46]. Unudurthi et al showed that CaMKII was aberrantly activated in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, leading to degradation of βIV-spectrin, resulting in an increase of free STAT3 level [47].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Part of the Ca 2+ signaling cascade, calmodulin kinase type II gamma (CaMKIIγ), plays an important role in tumor progression of prostate cancer by activation of AKT in a PI3K-independent manner [30], or in the development of colitis-associated cancer through activation of STAT3 [31]. Importantly, CaMKIIγ binds to c-Myc in a calcium-dependent manner [32] and phosphorylates c-Myc at Ser62 thereby increasing its stability and its half-life [11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%