Polymeric
nanoparticles (NPs) are an important category of drug
delivery systems, and their in vivo fate is closely
associated with delivery efficacy. Analysis of the protein corona
on the surface of NPs to understand the in vivo fate
of different NPs has been shown to be reliable but complicated and
time-consuming. In this work, we establish a simple approach for predicting
the in vivo fate of polymeric NPs. We prepared a
series of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(d,l-lactide) (PEG-b-PLA) NPs with different
protein binding behaviors by adjusting their PEG densities, which
were determined by analyzing the serum protein adsorption. We further
determined the protein binding affinity, denoted as the equilibrium
association constant (K
A), to correlate
with in vivo fate of NPs. The in vivo fate, including blood clearance and Kupffer cell uptake, was studied,
and the maximum concentration (C
max),
the area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC), and
the mean residence time (MRT) were negatively linearly dependent,
while Kupffer cell uptake was positively linearly dependent on K
A. Subsequently, we verified the reliability
of the approach for in vivo fate prediction using
poly(methoxyethyl ethylene phosphate)-block-poly(d,l-lactide) (PEEP-b-PLA) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-block-poly(d,l-lactide) (PVP-b-PLA) NPs, and the linear relationship between the K
A value and their PK parameters further suggests that
the protein binding affinity of polymeric NPs can be a direct indicator
of their pharmacokinetics.