2017
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.a116.743732
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TULA-2 protein phosphatase suppresses activation of Syk through the GPVI platelet receptor for collagen by dephosphorylating Tyr(P)346, a regulatory site of Syk.

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Cited by 5 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…A positive effect of dKO on TCR‐induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Zap‐70 in T cells (Carpino et al, ; Mikhailik et al, ) and the dependence of this effect on the phosphatase activity of TULA‐2 shown in reconstitution experiments using the inactivated form of TULA‐2 (Mikhailik et al, ) argue that the effect of TULA‐family proteins, at least that of TULA‐2, depends on the PTP activity. These results are in agreement with findings made in platelets and platelet signaling‐mimicking systems in which the key role of PTP activity of TULA‐2 has been demonstrated (X. Chen et al, ; Reppschlager et al, ; Thomas et al, ). A substantial degree of sequence similarity between TULA and TULA‐2 (Figure and Table ) and especially the conserved nature of the amino acid residues essential for their enzymatic activity (Y. Chen, Jakoncic, Carpino, et al, ; Y. Chen, Jakoncic, Parker, et al, ) support the idea that the regulatory effects of both TULA and TULA‐2 depend on their PTP activity.…”
Section: Functions Of Ubash3/tula‐family Proteinssupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…A positive effect of dKO on TCR‐induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Zap‐70 in T cells (Carpino et al, ; Mikhailik et al, ) and the dependence of this effect on the phosphatase activity of TULA‐2 shown in reconstitution experiments using the inactivated form of TULA‐2 (Mikhailik et al, ) argue that the effect of TULA‐family proteins, at least that of TULA‐2, depends on the PTP activity. These results are in agreement with findings made in platelets and platelet signaling‐mimicking systems in which the key role of PTP activity of TULA‐2 has been demonstrated (X. Chen et al, ; Reppschlager et al, ; Thomas et al, ). A substantial degree of sequence similarity between TULA and TULA‐2 (Figure and Table ) and especially the conserved nature of the amino acid residues essential for their enzymatic activity (Y. Chen, Jakoncic, Carpino, et al, ; Y. Chen, Jakoncic, Parker, et al, ) support the idea that the regulatory effects of both TULA and TULA‐2 depend on their PTP activity.…”
Section: Functions Of Ubash3/tula‐family Proteinssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The data on TULA‐2 substrate specificity suggested that Syk pY346 is the best substrate site of TULA‐2 on Syk, while Syk pY519/pY520 (murine numbering is used in both cases) is insensitive to TULA‐2‐dependent hydrolysis (X. Chen et al, ). Considering that pY346 is a key regulatory site of Syk (Gradler et al, ; Groesch et al, ; Hong, Yankee, Harrison, & Geahlen, ; Simon, Vanes, Geahlen, & Tybulewicz, ; Tsang et al, ), the role of this site in the downregulation of Syk and Syk‐mediated signaling by TULA‐2 has been evaluated in a study that utilized (a) platelets and (b) cells mimicking platelet GPVI signaling by coexpression of a chimeric receptor containing the cytoplasmic tail of FcRγ, the signal‐transducing part of the GPVI complex, TULA‐2 and Syk—either WT or mutant, lacking several potentially important regulatory tyrosine sites in various combinations (Reppschlager et al, ). First, this study demonstrated that Syk is the primary target of TULA‐2 in platelets and that a decrease in tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins mediating GPVI signaling is a result of TULA‐2‐dependent downregulation of Syk, which is essential for triggering this entire pathway (Figure ).…”
Section: Functions Of Ubash3/tula‐family Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46 In platelets, SYK is primarily dephosphorylated by UBASH3B/TULA-2, inducing a negative regulation of GPVI signaling. 43,47 Notably, the regulated phosphorylation site is within the ubiquitin binding domain and thus could potentially modulate binding of ubiquitinated proteins.…”
Section: Ubiquitin Signaling Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that DUSP3 positively regulates Syk and hence CLEC-2 signaling, it might be positively regulated by GPCRs. Another possible phosphatase could be T-cell ubiquitin ligand-2 (TULA-2), which dephosphorylates Syk at Tyr-346, thereby inactivating Syk (39,40). Hence, in a possible scenario, the G q -PLC␤-PKC pathway might lead to inhibition of TULA-2 by a PKC-dependent phosphorylation, thereby blocking its negative regulatory activity on Syk.…”
Section: Novel Cross-talk Mechanism In Plateletsmentioning
confidence: 99%