2017
DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2016.1264499
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In vitro and in vivo evaluation of macromolecular prodrug GC-FUA based nanoparticle for hepatocellular carcinoma chemotherapy

Abstract: A novel type of macromolecular prodrug delivery system is reported in this research. The N-galactosylated-chitosan-5-fluorouracil acetic acid conjugate (GC-FUA) based nanoparticle delivery system was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Biocompatibility of GC-FUA-NPs was screened by BSA adsorption test and hemolysis activity examination in vitro. Cytotoxicity and cellular uptake study in HepG2 and A549 cells demonstrated that compared to free 5-Fu, the GC-FUA-NPs play great function in killing cancer cells for the … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…5-FU induces apoptosis in cancer cells 62 64 , and 5-FA is believed to kill tumor cells with a similar mechanism as 5-FU 65 . Therefore, to confirm the apoptotic activity induced by various 5-FA formulations, FITC Annexin V/PI (propidium iodide) flow cytometry assay was performed on A431 cells to identify externalization of phosphotidylserine (PS), a prevalent sign of apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5-FU induces apoptosis in cancer cells 62 64 , and 5-FA is believed to kill tumor cells with a similar mechanism as 5-FU 65 . Therefore, to confirm the apoptotic activity induced by various 5-FA formulations, FITC Annexin V/PI (propidium iodide) flow cytometry assay was performed on A431 cells to identify externalization of phosphotidylserine (PS), a prevalent sign of apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Huang's work, the N -galactosylated-chitosan-5-FU (GC-FU) acetic acid conjugate was evaluated by different experiments with HepG2 and A549 cells in vitro and in vivo 116. The half-life of GC-FU-NPs (i.v. )…”
Section: Chemotherapy and Molecular Targeted Therapy Of Hepatoma Withmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HCC incidence continues to increase with approximately 700,000 cases per year worldwide. The issue of greatest concern is the poor survival rate [3,4]. HCC is usually diagnosed in the advanced stages when prognosis for the disease recovery is meager, and survival is one to two months [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, if receptor-mediated endocytosis follows receptor binding, this entry method could be used to direct drug-containing nanovehicles to any type of target cell [8]. The asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) is abundantly expressed on hepatocyte membranes (500,000 ASGPR/hepatocyte) and minimally expressed in extrahepatic tissues [4,6]. In vivo , the ASGPR recognizes and captures proteins and peptides that carry exposed galactose residues [4] and the receptor cargo enters the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%