2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.01.015
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Associations between endogenous sex hormones and MRI structural changes in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis

Abstract: In women but not men, low serum levels of endogenous estradiol, progesterone and testosterone are associated with increased knee effusion-synovitis and possibly other OA-related structural changes. This may contribute to observed sex differences in knee OA.

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Cited by 47 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Along with oestrogen and testosterone, especially the sex‐hormone‐binding globulin SHBG (or sex steroid‐binding globulin) affects cartilage and bones . .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with oestrogen and testosterone, especially the sex‐hormone‐binding globulin SHBG (or sex steroid‐binding globulin) affects cartilage and bones . .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24,26 Ageing is associated with loss of sex hormones in both men and women rendering a joint environment that is more susceptible to damage and degradation. 9,27 Progesterone is the precursor for all steroid hormones and its receptors have been localized in the chondrocytes of knee cartilage. 27 Some studies even show that this hormone stimulates proteoglycan changes in cartilage, either directly or indirectly through cytokines and, identification of estrogen receptors ERa and ERb on human articular chondrocytes confirm that cartilage is sensitive to estrogen.…”
Section: Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,27 Progesterone is the precursor for all steroid hormones and its receptors have been localized in the chondrocytes of knee cartilage. 27 Some studies even show that this hormone stimulates proteoglycan changes in cartilage, either directly or indirectly through cytokines and, identification of estrogen receptors ERa and ERb on human articular chondrocytes confirm that cartilage is sensitive to estrogen. 25 Scarcity of this steroid hormone leads to increased osteoclast recruitment and, therefore, enhanced bone resorption as well as impaired mechanosensitivity and mechanotransduction, compromising the optimal level of osteoblast activity in bone deposition.…”
Section: Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[ 4 , 5 ] Differences in endogenous sex hormones, body composition, knee structure and biomechanics, and psychosocial characteristics may play a role in the increased risk of knee OA in women. [ 6 8 ] Patients with knee OA experience pain, swelling, muscular atrophy, and restricted movement; these problems may negatively affect physical activity, causing difficulties in activities of daily living and reducing quality of life. [ 9 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%