2016
DOI: 10.3390/nu9010018
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The Role of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Heart Failure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

Abstract: Many new clinical trials about the effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in heart failure (HF) patients have shown inconsistent results. Therefore, a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was performed to determine the benefits of omega-3 PUFAs in HF patients. Articles were obtained from PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. RCTs comparing omega-3 PUFAs with placebo for HF were included. Two reviewers independently extracted the data from the selected publications. The I2 sta… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Inflammation and high sympathetic drive play a significant role in HF, and levels of C-reactive protein are among many proin- flammatory mediators that are suppressed by n-3 PUFA, along with a fall in nuclear factor-kappa B activity, TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, and oxidative stress [78,79]. Another metaanalysis recently confirmed a rise in LVEF in dilated cardiomyopathy patients, but also emphasized 2 additional mechanisms of interest: decreased brain natriuretic peptide levels and serum norepinephrine levels [80].…”
Section: Clinical Studies Of N-3 Pufamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammation and high sympathetic drive play a significant role in HF, and levels of C-reactive protein are among many proin- flammatory mediators that are suppressed by n-3 PUFA, along with a fall in nuclear factor-kappa B activity, TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, and oxidative stress [78,79]. Another metaanalysis recently confirmed a rise in LVEF in dilated cardiomyopathy patients, but also emphasized 2 additional mechanisms of interest: decreased brain natriuretic peptide levels and serum norepinephrine levels [80].…”
Section: Clinical Studies Of N-3 Pufamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…В многочисленных исследованиях было установлено, что применение омега-3 ПНЖК может быть полезным у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) [1,2]. Оконча-тельные механизмы положительного влияния омега-3 ПНЖК на процессы ремоделирования миокарда, функциональное состояние сердца, а также прогноз больных ХСН не выяснены.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…Дефицит омега-3 ПНЖК в мембранах клеток при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях описан многими авторами [1,2,11]. Нами установлено, что у пациен-тов с ХСН наблюдались низкие абсолютные значе-ния ПНЖК.…”
Section: результатыunclassified
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