2017
DOI: 10.1002/ana.24854
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Genomic analysis reveals frequent TRAF7 mutations in intraneural perineuriomas

Abstract: Intraneural perineuriomas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors that cause progressive debilitating focal extremity weakness. The etiology of perineuriomas is largely unknown. We utilized whole exome sequencing, copy number algorithm evaluation, and high-resolution whole genome microarray to investigate for a genetic causal link to intraneural perineuriomas. Ten of 16 (60%) tumor cases had mutations in the WD40 domain of TRAF7, the same location for causal mutations of meningiomas. Two additional perineuri… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The eight human cancers with relatively higher genetic alterations of TRAF7 are breast cancer (6%) ( 189 ), prostate cancer (5.1%) ( 280 ), stomach cancer (4.8%) (8), sarcoma (3.8%) (TCGA, Provisional), esophageal cancer (3.3%) (TCGA, PanCancer Atlas), uterine cancer (3.2%) (TCGA, PanCancer Atlas), melanoma (3.1%) (TCGA, PanCancer Atlas), and liver cancer (2.4%) (TCGA, PanCancer Atlas). However, it should be noted that although not yet cataloged in TCGA, the rate of TRAF7 mutation is overwhelmingly high in patients with adenomatoid tumors of the male and female genital tracts (100%, 31/31) ( 281 ), secretory meningiomas (97%, 29/30) ( 282 ), intraneural perineuriomas (62.5%, 10/16) ( 283 ), and meningiomas 23% (182/775) ( 284 ) (Figure 1B ). In particular, high frequencies (15–26%) of TRAF7 mutations has been reproducibly detected in multiple studies ( 284 288 ), and knowledge of TRAF7 mutations has contributed significantly to improving the diagnosis, classification, prognosis, and treatment of patients with meningiomas ( 282 , 286 , 289 291 ).…”
Section: Traf7mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The eight human cancers with relatively higher genetic alterations of TRAF7 are breast cancer (6%) ( 189 ), prostate cancer (5.1%) ( 280 ), stomach cancer (4.8%) (8), sarcoma (3.8%) (TCGA, Provisional), esophageal cancer (3.3%) (TCGA, PanCancer Atlas), uterine cancer (3.2%) (TCGA, PanCancer Atlas), melanoma (3.1%) (TCGA, PanCancer Atlas), and liver cancer (2.4%) (TCGA, PanCancer Atlas). However, it should be noted that although not yet cataloged in TCGA, the rate of TRAF7 mutation is overwhelmingly high in patients with adenomatoid tumors of the male and female genital tracts (100%, 31/31) ( 281 ), secretory meningiomas (97%, 29/30) ( 282 ), intraneural perineuriomas (62.5%, 10/16) ( 283 ), and meningiomas 23% (182/775) ( 284 ) (Figure 1B ). In particular, high frequencies (15–26%) of TRAF7 mutations has been reproducibly detected in multiple studies ( 284 288 ), and knowledge of TRAF7 mutations has contributed significantly to improving the diagnosis, classification, prognosis, and treatment of patients with meningiomas ( 282 , 286 , 289 291 ).…”
Section: Traf7mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N520 mutations (N520S, H, Y, or T) are found in 31 patients with meningioma, mesothelioma, sarcoma and colon cancer ( 12 , 106 , 282 , 284 , 285 , 293 , 294 ). Mutations of the next amino acid H521 (H521R or N) are identified in 15 patients with adenomatoid tumor, perineurioma, and meningioma ( 281 , 283 , 284 ). G536 mutations (G536S or V) are detected in 16 patients with meningioma, pancreatic cancer, mesothelioma and stomach cancer ( 106 , 282 , 284 , 285 , 293 295 ).…”
Section: Traf7mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of one intraosseous IP case found a deletion of the bcr locus (22q11) in 75 of 100 nuclei (Huguet et al, ) . However recent investigations revealed frequent TRAF7 mutations in IP and this is the same location for causal mutations of meningiomas (Klein et al, ) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…However, recently performed genomic analysis indicates divergent pathogenetic mechanisms of intraneural PN and soft tissue PN. The intraneural PN frequently contains TRAF7 mutations [7], and rarely, chr22q12 deletions whereas the soft tissue PN showed no TRAF7 mutations. Alterations in NF1 or NF2 likely contribute to perineurioma pathogenesis, similar to other nerve sheath tumours [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%