Exposure to violence, a risk for suicide in youths and young adults. A meta‐analysis of longitudinal studies

Castellví, Pere; Miranda-Mendizábal, Andrea; Parés‐Badell, Oleguer; Almenara, José; Alonso, Iciar; Blasco, María Jesús; Cebrià, Ana Isabel; Gabilondo, Andrea; Gili, Margalida; Lagares‐Franco, Carolina; Rodríguez, José Antonio Piqueras; Roca, Miquel; Marín, Jesús Rodríguez; Rodríguez-Jiménez, Tiscar; Soto‐Sanz, Victoria; Alonso, Jordi

doi:10.1111/acps.12679

Cited by 136 publications

(105 citation statements)

References 64 publications

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“…Prospective cohort studies and twin studies have demonstrated the unique impact of sexual abuse on suicide attempt and death among adolescents and young adults, independent of contextual factors such as parent and child characteristics and quality of family environment (e.g. Brown, Cohen, Johnson, & Smailes, 1999;Castellv ı et al, 2017;Fergusson, Boden, & Horwood, 2008;Fergusson, Horwood, & Lynskey, 1996;Nelson et al, 2002). Sexual abuse has been shown to have longerterm effects than physical abuse (Fergusson et al, 2008), another potent risk factor for suicidal ideation and attempt (Dunn, McLaughlin, Slopen, Rosand, & Smoller, 2013;Gomez et al, 2017).…”

Section: Environmental Risk Factors and Correlatesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth – epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment

Christine

Franz

Guzmán

et al. 2017

Child Psychology Psychiatry

419

345

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There is much work to be done to better understand suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth. We strongly encourage future research to: (1) continue improving the conceptualization and operationalization of suicidal thoughts and behaviors; (2) improve etiological understanding by focusing on individual (preferably malleable) mechanisms; (3) improve etiological understanding also by integrating findings across multiple units of analyses and developing short-term prediction models; (4) demonstrate greater developmental sensitivity overall; and (5) account for diverse high-risk populations via sampling and reporting of sample characteristics. These serve as initial steps to improve the scientific approach, knowledge base, and ultimately prevention of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth.

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Section: Environmental Risk Factors and Correlatesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth – epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment

Christine

Franz

Guzmán

et al. 2017

Child Psychology Psychiatry

419

345

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Interpersonal factors such as low social connectedness also have been related to the likelihood of suicidal ideation and behavior (Czyz, Liu, & King, 2012;Gunn, Goldstein, & Gager, 2018). Bully victims and perpetrators have reported an increased incidence of SAs (Borowsky, Taliaferro, & McMorris, 2013), and physical and sexual abuse have been prospectively associated with SAs (Castellv ı et al, 2017). Interpersonal conflicts and losses, and legal/ disciplinary problems are acute stressors associated with SAs and suicide (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predicting 3‐month risk for adolescent suicide attempts among pediatric emergency department patients

King

Grupp‐Phelan

Brent

et al. 2019

Child Psychology Psychiatry

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Background The incidence of adolescent suicide is rising in the United States, yet we have limited information regarding short‐term prediction of suicide attempts. Our aim was to identify predictors of suicide attempts within 3‐months of an emergency department (ED) visit. Methods Adolescents, ages 12–17, seeking health care at 13 pediatric EDs (Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network) and one Indian Health Service Hospital in the United States were consecutively recruited. Among 10,664 approached patients, 6,448 (60%) were enrolled and completed a suicide risk survey. A subset of participants (n = 2,897) was assigned to a 3‐month telephone follow‐up, and 2,104 participants completed this follow‐up (73% retention). Our primary outcome was a suicide attempt between the ED visit and 3‐month follow‐up. Results One hundred four adolescents (4.9%) made a suicide attempt between enrollment and 3‐month follow‐up. A large number of baseline predictors of suicide attempt were identified in bivariate analyses. The final multivariable model for the full sample included the presence of suicidal ideation during the past week, lifetime severity of suicidal ideation, lifetime history of suicidal behavior, and school connectedness. For the subgroup of adolescents who did not report recent suicidal ideation at baseline, the final model included only lifetime severity of suicidal ideation and social connectedness. Among males, the final model included only lifetime severity of suicidal ideation and past week suicidal ideation. For females, the final model included past week suicidal ideation, lifetime severity of suicidal ideation, number of past‐year nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) incidents, and social connectedness. Conclusions Results indicate that the key risk factors for adolescent suicide attempts differ for subgroups of adolescents defined by sex and whether or not they report recent suicidal thoughts. Results also point to the importance of school and social connectedness as protective factors against suicide attempts.

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“…Adolescence and young adulthood is a crucial developmental period with an increasing autonomy but is also subject to rapid psychological, biological and social changes. Such changes may make youths vulnerable to environmental stress (Aro et al, 1993) which may contribute to psychopathology, alcohol and drug misuse, and risk behaviors (Aro et al, 1993;Arpawong et al, 2015;Pelkonen and Marttunen, 2003), and thus increase suicide risk and repeated suicide-related thoughts and behaviors (Castellvi et al, 2016). SITBs are common in young people (Baetens et al, 2011), and 18% will repeat suicidal or nonsuicidal behavior within a year (Hawton et al, 2007), which is strongly linked to suicide death with 40-60% of those who die by suicide having self-harmed in the past (Owens et al, 2002).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Longitudinal association between self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis

Castellví

Lucas-Romero

Miranda-Mendizábal

et al. 2017

Journal of Affective Disorders

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192

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Exposure to violence, a risk for suicide in youths and young adults. A meta‐analysis of longitudinal studies

Abstract: Early exposure to IPV confers a risk of suicide attempts and particularly suicide death in youths and young adults. Future research should address the effectiveness of preventing and detecting early any type of IPV exposure in early ages.

Cited by 136 publications

References 64 publications

Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth – epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment

Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth – epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment

Predicting 3‐month risk for adolescent suicide attempts among pediatric emergency department patients

Longitudinal association between self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis

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