2017
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1601543
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Neutrophil Resolvin E1 Receptor Expression and Function in Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract: Unresolved inflammation is key in linking metabolic dysregulation and the immune system in type 2 diabetes. Successful regulation of acute inflammation requires biosynthesis of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators, such as resolvin E1 (RvE1), and activation of cognate g-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). RvE1 binds to BLT-1 on neutrophils and ERV-1/ChemR23 on monocyte/macrophages. We show novel actions of RvE1 and expression patterns of neutrophil receptors in type 2 diabetes. Neutrophils from healthy subj… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(83 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…The expression levels of adhesive ligands and chemokine receptors were also reduced in inflammatory cells, subsequently suppressing inflammatory cell recruitment. Indeed, RvE1 has been shown to suppress neutrophil recruitment and promote phagocytosis-induced neutrophil apoptosis in various inflammation models, including carrageenaninduced paw inflammation, type 2 diabetes, and pulmonary inflammation (15,(52)(53)(54). Our data also showed that the inhibitory effects of RvE1 were mainly mediated by the BLT1 receptor, supporting previous research (15).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The expression levels of adhesive ligands and chemokine receptors were also reduced in inflammatory cells, subsequently suppressing inflammatory cell recruitment. Indeed, RvE1 has been shown to suppress neutrophil recruitment and promote phagocytosis-induced neutrophil apoptosis in various inflammation models, including carrageenaninduced paw inflammation, type 2 diabetes, and pulmonary inflammation (15,(52)(53)(54). Our data also showed that the inhibitory effects of RvE1 were mainly mediated by the BLT1 receptor, supporting previous research (15).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Furthermore, RVE 1 does not only bind to the BLT 1 receptor but also binds to the ChemR23/ERV-1 receptor, which is expressed by neutrophils and mediates distinct biological effects than LTB 4 . 57 Given the structural similarities between 20-OH-LTB 4 and RVE 1 , (chemically a 18-OH-LTB 5 ), it remains possible that 20-OH-LTB 4 and 20-COOH-LTB 4 also bind to the ChemR23/ERV-1 receptor. To us, this is a primordial issue to be resolved, given the important levels of 20-OH-and 20-COOH-LTB 4 that have been documented in numerous biological samples.…”
Section: -Oh-ltb 4 and 20-cooh-ltbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resultant dysregulation of inflammation is central to phagocyte-mediated tissue injury in T2D and its periodontal complications. The return of inflamed tissues to health and homeostasis through active resolution of inflammation appears to be compromised in obesity and T2D (112). Omega 3 fatty acids and an increased omega-3/omega-6 ratio are associated with lower prevalence of coronary artery disease in Greenland Inuits and reduced incidence of diabetes in different populations (113).…”
Section: Pro-resolving Mediators Periodontitis and Systemic Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%