2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.09.017
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Bedside to bench to bedside research: Estrogen receptor beta ligand as a candidate neuroprotective treatment for multiple sclerosis

Abstract: Protective effects of pregnancy during MS have led to clinical trials of estriol, the pregnancy estrogen, in MS. Since estriol binds to estrogen receptor (ER) beta, ER beta ligand could represent a “next generation estriol” treatment. Here, ER beta ligand treatment was protective in EAE in both sexes and across genetic backgrounds. Neuroprotection was shown in spinal cord, sparing myelin and axons, and in brain, sparing neurons and synapses. Longitudinal in vivo MRIs showed decreased brain atrophy in cerebral … Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…These observations pointed towards the involvement of sex hormones, such as estrogen and estriol in disease regulation (Baker et al, 2004, Bebo et al, 2001, Drew et al, 2003, Itoh et al, 2016, Offner and Polanczyk, 2006). It was further demonstrated that the composition of gut microbiota changes during pregnancy (Koren et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…These observations pointed towards the involvement of sex hormones, such as estrogen and estriol in disease regulation (Baker et al, 2004, Bebo et al, 2001, Drew et al, 2003, Itoh et al, 2016, Offner and Polanczyk, 2006). It was further demonstrated that the composition of gut microbiota changes during pregnancy (Koren et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Together, preclinical data in EAE have shown that estriol is acting to decrease microglial activation, induce remyelination, and increase synaptic plasticity (Kim et al., 2018; Ziehn et al., 2012). Further, we have shown that treatment with estrogens and estrogen receptor ligands prevented both cortical and cerebellar GM atrophy by MRI, which correlated with preserving axons, neurons, and synapses in EAE (Itoh et al., 2017; Kim et al., 2018; MacKenzie‐Graham et al., 2012). Consistent with this, treatment with estrogens has been associated with neuroprotection in mouse models of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease (Bode et al., 2008; Morissette, Al Sweidi, Callier, & Di Paolo, 2008; Suzuki et al., 2009; Yue et al., 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, treatment with selective ER modulators (SERMs) indicated that ERβ was capable of providing protection against neurodegeneration, whereas ERα was anti-inflammatory [40,41]. ERβ ligands have been proposed as the next-generation estriol treatment, given their protective effect across both sexes [42]. It should be noted that the immunomodulatory effects of tamoxifen may be independent of the estrogen-receptor with its immunomodulation mediated through the multidrug resistance gene product, permeability-glycoprotein [43].…”
Section: Estradiol Synthetic Estrogens and Estriolmentioning
confidence: 99%