“…Although rodent studies have suggested a critical role of the vmPFC in schema-related memory (Tse et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2012), in human studies, its activation increased due to schema in some studies (Brod et al, 2015;Sommer, 2016;van Kesteren, Rijpkema, et al, 2010;Wagner et al, 2015), but did not change in other studies (e.g., Bonasia et al, 2018;van Buuren et al, 2014;Webb et al, 2016). The vmPFC is involved in evaluating and monitoring memory (Gilboa & Moscovitch, 2017), guiding memory retrieval by using relevant contexts to resolve conflicting information (Preston & Eichenbaum, 2013), and replacing the role of the hippocampus as memory ages (Nieuwenhuis & Takashima, 2011).…”