“…Organic nanoparticles such as liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles, hydrogels, and polymeric micelles are widely used for drug, gene, or siRNA delivery, cancer therapy, and diagnostics [ 11 ]. Carbon-based nanomaterials include fullerenes [ 12 ], carbon nanotubes [ 13 ], carbon dots [ 14 ], carbon nanofibers [ 15 ], graphene [ 16 ], graphene oxide (GO) [ 17 ], reduced graphene oxide (rGO) [ 18 ], and graphene quantum dots [ 19 ]. Inorganic nanomaterials include metal or metal oxide nanoparticles, including iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles [ 20 , 21 ], zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles [ 22 , 23 ], silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) [ 24 , 25 ], gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) [ 26 , 27 ], mesoporous silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) [ 28 ], and group II–VI core and core-shell quantum dots (CdSe, CdS, ZnSe, ZnS, etc.)…”