2016
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201601815
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Real‐Time Label‐Free Monitoring of Nanoparticle Cell Uptake

Abstract: The surface plasmon resonance technique in combination with whole cell sensing is used for the first time for real-time label-free monitoring of nanoparticle cell uptake. The uptake kinetics of several types of nanoparticles relevant to drug delivery applications into HeLa cells is determined. The cell uptake of the nanoparticles is confirmed by confocal microscopy. The cell uptake of silica nanoparticles and polyethylenimine-plasmid DNA polyplexes is studied as a function of temperature, and the uptake energi… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…6B) was not a result of intracellular saturation of accumulated PEG0.1-NPs. This plateau could therefore be indicative of a reduced activity of endocytic mechanisms for intracellular uptake that results from PEG0.1-NP exposure, as observed with other types of NPs [62]. With these results, we think that the cytotoxicity observed at higher concentrations of PEG0.1-NPs is probably due to the increased accumulation of NPs within intracellular compartments, such as lysosomes, resulting in oxidative stress and triggering cell apoptosis [63].…”
Section: Cellular Uptake Of Peg01-npsmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…6B) was not a result of intracellular saturation of accumulated PEG0.1-NPs. This plateau could therefore be indicative of a reduced activity of endocytic mechanisms for intracellular uptake that results from PEG0.1-NP exposure, as observed with other types of NPs [62]. With these results, we think that the cytotoxicity observed at higher concentrations of PEG0.1-NPs is probably due to the increased accumulation of NPs within intracellular compartments, such as lysosomes, resulting in oxidative stress and triggering cell apoptosis [63].…”
Section: Cellular Uptake Of Peg01-npsmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…The plasma membrane represents the final barrier through which therapeutic agents must penetrate to enter the cell, and the permeability of hydrophilic, small-molecular drugs is usually poor. Because uptake mechanisms like simple or facilitated diffusion, active transport, or even endocytosis are often insufficient, external delivery systems such as cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs), antibodies, or liposomes might be used to improve delivery and cell uptake of peptides [38][39][40]. However, at least for peptides δ-111, δ-281, and δ-371 used in our experimental approach, extensive cell entry into differentiated hNPCs could be observed without applying any further modifications on peptide sequence or delivery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the cell viability was 52% at 40 μg/mL high concentration of rGO-PEG-FA nanomaterial. This result indicates that the cellular uptake of the nanoparticles is saturated [72,73]. Therefore, we optimized at 30 μg/ mL concentration of rGO-PEG-FA nanomaterials to apply photothermal therapy.…”
Section: Photothermal Therapy Effects In Microfluidic Co-culture Platmentioning
confidence: 99%