“…Hence, term vibriosis is generally extended to refer the bacterial disease in bivalve larvae and spat caused by pathogenic Vibrio species (Brown and Losee, 1978; Elston and Leibovitz, 1980; Elston, 1999). Different Vibrio species have been described as the etiological agent responsible of vibriosis promoting the larval and spat mortalities of different hatchery cultured bivalve species worldwide (Tubiash et al, 1965; Jeffries, 1982; Lodeiros et al, 1987; Nicolas et al, 1996; Estes et al, 2004; Gómez-León et al, 2005; Prado et al, 2005; Elston et al, 2008; Kesarcodi-Watson et al, 2009; Travers et al, 2014; Richards et al, 2014b; Rojas et al, 2015; Dubert et al, 2016d,e). …”