2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.9105
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Cytoplasmic calcium increase via fusion with inactivated Sendai virus induces apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cells by downregulation of c-Myc oncogene

Abstract: Because the emergence of drug resistance is a major limitation of current treatments for multiple myeloma (MM), it is necessary to continuously develop novel anticancer strategies. Here, using an inactivated Sendai virus (Hemagglutinating Virus of Japan; HVJ) envelope (HVJ-E), we discovered that increase of cytoplasmic Ca2+ by virus-cell fusion significantly induced apoptosis against human MM cells but not peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors. Interaction of F protein of HVJ-E with MM cells i… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(60 reference statements)
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“…As a universal secondary messenger, Ca 2+ plays a central role in a wide range of cellular processes, including cell apoptosis . The Ca 2+ dependent apoptosis is well defined in numerous reports . In our study, we found that the intracellular Ca 2+ concentration was lower when CD38 over‐expressed compared with control group cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…As a universal secondary messenger, Ca 2+ plays a central role in a wide range of cellular processes, including cell apoptosis . The Ca 2+ dependent apoptosis is well defined in numerous reports . In our study, we found that the intracellular Ca 2+ concentration was lower when CD38 over‐expressed compared with control group cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Then, F induces membrane fusion. However, we recently found that peripheral blood monocytes have no receptors for HN protein, but they fuse with HVJ-E, resulting in increased cytoplasmic calcium levels [35]. A similar signaling pathway may be activated in neutrophils through the interaction of the F protein with neutrophils.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To determine whether HVJ‐E‐treated cancer cells become more sensitive to NK cells than non‐treated cells, the cytotoxicity of NK cells to HVJ‐E‐treated cancer cells was compared with that of non‐treated cancer cells. Prior to the NK cell‐mediated cytotoxic assay, we determined the effects of the HVJ‐E dose and assay schedule because HVJ‐E itself induces apoptosis in cancer cells, as previously reported . As shown in Figure and Appendix , HVJ‐E‐mediated cell death was dose‐ and time‐dependent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Inactivated Sendai virus has been shown to have anticancer effects, such as directly killing cancer cells and promoting anticancer immunity . We have already reported that HVJ‐E induces anticancer immunity by activating both CD8 + T cells and NK cells .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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