2010
DOI: 10.4161/cc.9.4.10829
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26S proteasome exhibits endoribonuclease activity controlled by extra-cellular stimuli

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Cited by 38 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Transcriptional activity of GR and other nuclear receptors is regulated by the proteasome via proteolysis-dependent and independent mechanisms [52,53]. One of the proteins with the strongest translocation from cytosol to nucleus was PSMA1, component of the 26S core proteasome, exhibiting also endonuclease activity [54]. The others are components of the 11S or 19S regulatory particle, involved in antigen presentation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transcriptional activity of GR and other nuclear receptors is regulated by the proteasome via proteolysis-dependent and independent mechanisms [52,53]. One of the proteins with the strongest translocation from cytosol to nucleus was PSMA1, component of the 26S core proteasome, exhibiting also endonuclease activity [54]. The others are components of the 11S or 19S regulatory particle, involved in antigen presentation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RNase activity: The 20S CP (particularly the α5 subunit) exhibits RNase activity dependent upon divalent cations such as Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ , whereas the proteolytic activity does not require divalent cations (5). Interestingly, the α5-RNase activity is highly correlated with the extent of α6- and α7-subunit phosphorylation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the α5-RNase activity is highly correlated with the extent of α6- and α7-subunit phosphorylation. Moreover, the α5-RNase activity increases markedly during erythroid differentiation and programmed cell death (5). Mittenberg et al recently reported that most α-subunits (except α3) exhibit in vitro RNase activity against p53 mRNA (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to “canonical” proteolytic activities proteasomes also possess several “non-canonical” activities [18]. In this respect, it is important to note that several decades ago a number of reports described the proteasome (at least the 20S CP) as an RNA binding protein complex [19, 20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent studies have identified the alpha5 subunit of CP as the one possessing RNAse activity. The latter can be regulated by various post-translational modifications in response to different environmental cues [18, 26]. Finally, the work from our group indicates that proteasomes may be involved in regulation of alternative splicing [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%