“…The Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition Study in Malawi likewise found that postnatal lipid‐nutrient supplement prevented iron depletion in women using antiretrovirals (Widen et al, ). In the iLiNS‐DYAD study in Ghana, low‐calorie lipid‐nutrient supplements reduced maternal anemia, increased hemoglobin, and decreased iron deficiency (Adu‐Afarwuah et al, ), and younger women finished pregnancy with lower cortisol levels if they consumed lipid‐nutrient supplements relative to multiple micronutrients (Oaks et al, ). The same supplements administered in the iLiNS‐DYAD‐M study in Malawi did not differ in their effects on women's malaria immunity or risk, cortisol levels, or likelihood of being diagnosed with a reproductive tract infection (Chandrasiri et al, ; Nkhoma et al, ; Stewart et al, ).…”