“…TPF is associated with temporal and mandibular bone fractures, but not all temporal and mandibular bone fractures are associated with TPF 1 . Possible explanations for this could be the high intensity of force; direction of trauma; type of trauma, including road traffic accidents, falls, assault, sports, iatrogenic, or other reasons 12 13 ; open mouth during trauma 14 15 ; thin tympanic bone 5 ; absence of posterior teeth 14 ; condylar morphology abnormalities; and temporal bone pneumatization 8 .…”