2016
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1500183
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Postglacial expansion pathways of red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle, in the Caribbean Basin and Florida

Abstract: We outline a complex expansion history for R. mangle, with discrete pathways of recolonization for Florida and Caribbean islands. Contrary to expectation, connectivity to putative Caribbean mainland refugial populations via ocean currents, and not latitude, appears to dictate genetic diversity within Caribbean island and Florida R. mangle. These findings provide a framework for further investigation of additional water-dispersed neotropical species, and insights for management initiatives.

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Cited by 44 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 120 publications
(151 reference statements)
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“…Our data suggest that populations in and around Texas likely originated from recent founder events from stands in the central Gulf of Mexico (Tamaulipas), while those in Florida could be the result of migration from populations in the Caribbean via the Loop Current, as reported by Kennedy et al. () for R. mangle . Based on the information available for A. germinans , we further hypothesize that populations from the Yucatan Peninsula (PY70, PY81, PY65 and PY77) maintained a substantial gene flow with other stands in the Caribbean (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…Our data suggest that populations in and around Texas likely originated from recent founder events from stands in the central Gulf of Mexico (Tamaulipas), while those in Florida could be the result of migration from populations in the Caribbean via the Loop Current, as reported by Kennedy et al. () for R. mangle . Based on the information available for A. germinans , we further hypothesize that populations from the Yucatan Peninsula (PY70, PY81, PY65 and PY77) maintained a substantial gene flow with other stands in the Caribbean (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Isolation by distance seem typical of mangroves (Cerón‐Souza et al., ; Kennedy et al., ; Sandoval‐Castro et al., ). However, it has been suggested that factors other than absolute geographic distance should be also considered, including water velocity (Nathan et al., ), the retention of propagules by roots (Van der Stocken et al., ), tides (Ngeve, van der Stocken, Sierens, Koedam, & Triest, ), the direction of wind and local currents, and coastal topography (Yan, Duke, & Sun, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mangrove genetic diversity is generally greater at the range centre (review by Triest, 2008) and an inverse relationship between diversity and latitude exists for R. mangle toward their range edge (Pil et al, 2011;Sandoval-Castro et al, 2012). Kennedy et al (2016) found greater genetic diversity within an East Florida R. mangle population compared to those from South and West Florida, and attributed this difference to the proximity of East Florida to regional ocean currents that provide greater connectivity to putative glacial refugia along the Caribbean mainland of Central America.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). Three populations were included in a study on R. mangle post-glacial expansion history in the Caribbean Basin (Kennedy et al, 2016; Table 1). Interpopulation distance ranges from c. 55 to 1240 km.…”
Section: Collection and Dna Isolationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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