2013
DOI: 10.17303/jcrto.2014.203
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Anti-Neoplastic Cytotoxicity of Gemcitabine-(C4-amide)-[anti-EGFR] in Dual-combination with Epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] against Chemotherapeutic-Resistant Mammary Adenocarcinoma (SKBr-3) and the Complementary Effect of Mebendazole

Abstract: AimsDelineate the feasibility of simultaneous, dual selective “targeted” chemotherapeutic delivery and determine if this molecular strategy can promote higher levels anti-neoplastic cytotoxicity than if only one covalent immunochemotherapeutic is selectively “targeted” for delivery at a single membrane associated receptor over-expressed by chemotherapeutic-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma.MethodologyGemcitabine and epirubicin were covalently bond to anti-EGFR and anti-HER2/neu utilizing a rapid multi-phase syn… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In vitro, MBZ was also able to stimulate antitumoral immune response by polarization of macrophages towards M1 tumor-suppressive phenotype [66,67,68]. Mebendazole demonstrated synergy with different chemotherapeutic agents, allowing to overcome chemoresistance to cisplatin [56], TMZ [53], and anti-HER2 conjugates with anthracycline or gemcitabine [52]. Mebendazole also exhibited potent activity as a radiosensitizer by enhancing radiation-induced DNA damage in cancer cells [50,51,55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In vitro, MBZ was also able to stimulate antitumoral immune response by polarization of macrophages towards M1 tumor-suppressive phenotype [66,67,68]. Mebendazole demonstrated synergy with different chemotherapeutic agents, allowing to overcome chemoresistance to cisplatin [56], TMZ [53], and anti-HER2 conjugates with anthracycline or gemcitabine [52]. Mebendazole also exhibited potent activity as a radiosensitizer by enhancing radiation-induced DNA damage in cancer cells [50,51,55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vivo, MBZ was evaluated on SUM159PT mice xenografts: MBZ alone resulted in modest delay of tumor growth, while the effect of a single fraction of radiotherapy (10 Gy) was evident and was enhanced by the addition of MBZ. Coyne et al analyzed the effect of MBZ against HER2+ human mammary adenocarcinoma SKBr-3 [52]: cytotoxicity was dose- and time-dependent, reporting an IC 50 of about 0.35 and 0.25 μM after 96 or 182 h. Mebendazole also had a synergistic antineoplastic effect with immunochemotherapeutics obtained by covalent binding of anti-HER2 and anthracyclines or gemcitabine. Kipper et al [53] tested MBZ, TMZ, and vinblastine (VBL) in vitro on several glioma cell lines at concentrations in the range of those measured in the plasma of patients treated with the usual therapeutic dose.…”
Section: Preclinical Evidence Of Anticancer Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MBZ caused complete remission of the metastases in the lungs and lymph nodes, with no adverse effect to patients [37,38]. Furthermore, MZ showed anticancer activity against gastric cancer (GC) [39], brain tumor [40], glioblastoma [41], medulloblastoma [42,43], prostate cancer [44], bile duct cancer [45], pancreatic cancer [46], head and neck cancer [47], breast cancer [48], and melanoma [49][50][51]. MZ has been tested preclinically as a replacement for vincristine, a drug that has dose-limiting toxicity in the treatment of brain tumors [102].…”
Section: Mzmentioning
confidence: 99%