2014
DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2014-102748
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WWOX-related encephalopathies: delineation of the phenotypical spectrum and emerging genotype-phenotype correlation

Abstract: Our results obtained by a combination of different molecular techniques undoubtedly incriminate WWOX as a gene for recessive IEE and illustrate the usefulness of high throughput data mining for the identification of genes for rare autosomal recessive disorders. The structure of the WWOX locus encompassing the FRA16D fragile site might explain why constitutive deletions are recurrently reported in genetic databases, suggesting that WWOX-related encephalopathies, although likely rare, may not be exceptional.

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Cited by 71 publications
(100 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…2). WWOX has previously been implicated in intellectual disability (Tabarki et al 2015;Mignot et al 2015;Ben-Salem et al 2015). Only one variant remained after filtering the data from family II, and was found within a homozygous interval in chromosome 6; p.H530Y (c.1588C > T) in RARS2 gene.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2). WWOX has previously been implicated in intellectual disability (Tabarki et al 2015;Mignot et al 2015;Ben-Salem et al 2015). Only one variant remained after filtering the data from family II, and was found within a homozygous interval in chromosome 6; p.H530Y (c.1588C > T) in RARS2 gene.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…A critical role of WWOX in central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis has been suggested by the pattern of its increased expression in the CNS (Nunez et al 2006). Several WWOX mutations have been reported in patients characterized as having intellectual disability, epilepsy, developmental delay, and/or neurological manifestations of ataxia (AbdelSalam et al 2014;Mallaret et al 2014;Mignot et al 2015;Ben-Salem et al 2015;Valduga et al 2015;Tabarki et al 2015). The WWOX-associated phenotype displays a wide range of phenotypic abnormalities which might be related to the nature of mutations; point mutations (such as p.P47T, p.P47R, p.G372R) are usually associated with milder phenotypes than those associated with nonsense mutations (such as p.R54*, p.K297*, p.W335*) or partial/complete deletions (Abu-Remaileh et al 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Loss of WWOX in animal models is associated with epilepsy and ataxia [106, 107]. In agreement with these observations, several recent reports have described homozygous mutation of WWOX in epileptic patients [108110]. Some of these reports described early onset death of patients, as shown in the Wwox null mice [17, 90, 91], precluding adult tumor analysis.…”
Section: Cfs Gene Products With Roles In the Ddrmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…76,77 Finally, patients with SLC1A2 mutations, affecting the glutamate transporter EAAT2, manifest DEE occasionally in tandem with movement disorders such as upper limb dyskinesia. 86,87 Additionally, patients with mutations in WWOX, a gene with a role in apoptosis and tumour suppression, 88 present with treatment-resistant DEE. Patients also often have pronounced dystonia and athetosis.…”
Section: Sodium Channel Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%