Cognitive Distortions and Suicide Attempts

Jager‐Hyman, Shari; Cunningham, Amy; Wenzel, Amy; Mattei, Stephanie; Brown, Gregory K.; Beck, Aaron T.

doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9613-0

Cited by 50 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Pessimism about the future, or hopelessness, has been shown to be correlated with and predictive of future suicidal behavior above and beyond depression 26,27 . The observed alterations of specific concepts may be reflecting more general cognitive changes of this type.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Machine learning of neural representations of suicide and emotion concepts identifies suicidal youth

et al. 2017

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The clinical assessment of suicidal risk would be significantly complemented by a biologically-based measure that assesses alterations in the neural representations of concepts related to death and life in people who engage in suicidal ideation. This study used machine-learning algorithms (Gaussian Naïve Bayes) to identify such individuals (17 suicidal ideators vs 17 controls) with high (91%) accuracy, based on their altered fMRI neural signatures of death and life-related concepts. The most discriminating concepts were death, cruelty, trouble, carefree, good, and praise. A similar classification accurately (94%) discriminated 9 suicidal ideators who had made a suicide attempt from 8 who had not. Moreover, a major facet of the concept alterations was the evoked emotion, whose neural signature served as an alternative basis for accurate (85%) group classification. The study establishes a biological, neurocognitive basis for altered concept representations in participants with suicidal ideation, which enables highly accurate group membership classification.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Machine learning of neural representations of suicide and emotion concepts identifies suicidal youth

et al. 2017

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“…[63]. Suicidal ideas often stem from feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness and helplessness and cognitive biases such as fortune telling [predicting outcomes of a situation, mostly the worst one] [64, 65], which often can be estimated with good clinical interview. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), suicide was the tenth most common cause of death in all ages in the USA in 2013, with almost 13 suicides every minute.…”

Section: Suicide: Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental Health in Allergic Rhinitis: Depression and Suicidal Behavior

Amritwar

Lowry

Brenner³

et al. 2017

Curr Treat Options Allergy

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Opinion Statement A high proportion of suicides visit their medical provider in the month prior to death, but depression, suicidal thoughts, and substance use are seldom addressed. For the clinicians routinely treating a substantial patient population with allergic diseases, there are additional concerns, as allergy has been linked with both depression and suicidal behavior. While psychotropic medications may affect diagnosis of allergies, medications used to treat allergies impact mood and behavior. Thus, we present an overview of the overlap of allergic rhinitis with depression and suicidal behavior in adults, based on clinical and epidemiological data, and our research and clinical experience. In summary, we suggest: 1) inquiring among patients with allergies about personal and family history of depression, substance use disorders, suicidal ideation and attempts 2) increased mindfulness regarding the potential effects of allergy medications on mood and behavior; and 3) for people identified with certain types of depression or increased suicide risk, a systematic multilevel collaborative approach. While for practical reasons the majority of patients with depression will continue to be treated by general or family practitioners, the allergy-treating provider should always consider integrated care for bipolar, psychotic or suicidal depression and incomplete remission, or relapsing and highly recurrent course. While awaiting results of much needed basic and clinical research to guide clinical approach for patients with comorbid allergic rhinitis and depression, the simple steps recommended here are expected to improved clinical outcomes in depression, including, on a large scale, reduced premature deaths by suicide.

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“…The CEQ and ICD are lacking in psychometric development (see Jager-Hyman et al, 2014; Lefebvre, 1981; Smith, Follick, Ahern, & Adams, 1986, for studies on their psychometric properties). The CDS has more empirical support and has demonstrated good internal consistency, convergent, and discriminant validity in undergraduate and clinical samples (Covin et al, 2011; Özel et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Cognitive Distortions Questionnaire (CD-Quest): Validation in a Sample of Adults with Social Anxiety Disorder

et al. 2017

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Cognitive distortions are thought to be central to the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders and are a widely acknowledged treatment target in cognitive-behavioral interventions. However, little research has focused on the measurement of cognitive distortions. The Cognitive Distortions Questionnaire (CD-Quest; de Oliveira, 2015), a brief, 15-item questionnaire, assesses the frequency and intensity of cognitive distortions. The CD-Quest has been shown to have sound psychometric properties in American, Australian, and Brazilian undergraduate samples and one Turkish-speaking outpatient clinical sample. The current study aimed to provide the first evaluation of the psychometric properties of the English version of the CD-Quest in a clinical sample and the first evaluation of any version of the CD-Quest in a sample of adults diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD). In a sample of treatment-seeking adults with SAD, the CD-Quest demonstrated good convergent validity, discriminant validity, known-groups validity, and treatment sensitivity. It also showed good internal consistency, and both confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supported the previously reported unitary factor structure. Findings extend prior research indicating the reliability and validity of the CD-Quest.

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Cognitive Distortions and Suicide Attempts

Cited by 50 publications

References 17 publications

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Machine learning of neural representations of suicide and emotion concepts identifies suicidal youth

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Machine learning of neural representations of suicide and emotion concepts identifies suicidal youth

Mental Health in Allergic Rhinitis: Depression and Suicidal Behavior

The Cognitive Distortions Questionnaire (CD-Quest): Validation in a Sample of Adults with Social Anxiety Disorder

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