2014
DOI: 10.1177/0748730414549239
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A Role for 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the Expression of Circadian Genes

Abstract: The active form of vitamin D, 1α,25-(OH)2D3, has been associated with metabolism control, cell growth, differentiation, antiproliferation, apoptosis, and adaptive/innate immune responses, besides its functions in the integrity of bone and calcium homeostasis. The circadian rhythm regulates a variety of biological processes, many of them related to the functions associated with 1α,25-(OH)2D3. In the present study, we determine whether 1α,25-(OH)2D3 alters the expression of circadian genes in adipose-derived ste… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…One possible explanation is that the low level of 25OHD present in blood is unable to fully activate the central circadian clock that regulates peripheral circadian clocks, ultimately leading to desychronization of peripheral rhythms [2] with natural day/night cycles. The possible function of vitamin D at the central clock is supported by recent discoveries [4,5]. Besides being present in the kidneys, the enzyme 1α-OHase is found in the human brain and converts 25OHD in the bloodstream to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25OHD), that then activates the VDR [4], which is a ligand transcription factor that regulates gene expression [48], probably including circadian clock genes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…One possible explanation is that the low level of 25OHD present in blood is unable to fully activate the central circadian clock that regulates peripheral circadian clocks, ultimately leading to desychronization of peripheral rhythms [2] with natural day/night cycles. The possible function of vitamin D at the central clock is supported by recent discoveries [4,5]. Besides being present in the kidneys, the enzyme 1α-OHase is found in the human brain and converts 25OHD in the bloodstream to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25OHD), that then activates the VDR [4], which is a ligand transcription factor that regulates gene expression [48], probably including circadian clock genes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When daily central and peripheral rhythms are chronically disrupted or misaligned, the consequence of these circadian disruptions may be the development of metabolic disease [3]. Recent experimental studies [4,5,6] have suggested that the central circadian clock may also be regulated by another solar zeitgeber, vitamin D. Both 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol receptor (VDR) and 1α-hydroxylase (1α-OHase) were found to be widespread in human brain [4]. In adipose-derived stem cells, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol was able to control the expression of circadian clock genes (i.e., BMAL1 and PER2) [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 modulates the expression of circadian genes in stem cells derived from adipose tissue (ADSCs), causing the synchronization of BMAL1 and PER2 genes [67], indicating an essential role of vitamin D3 in the control of molecular clocks, which in turn are essential in positioning cellular homeostasis along the subtle line that separates normal or pathologic/neoplastic growth. 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 cooperates with BRCA1 playing an essential role in the acetylation of the promoter of p21WAF1 and inhibition of cancer cells and cancer stem cells of the breast [68].…”
Section: Vitamin D3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a therapeutic viewpoint, several lessons emerge from the study by Wu et al . Notably, there is a growing body of evidence to suggest that VDR activation has a regulatory role in the circadian clock-based intrinsic time-keeping system,14 15 which in turn is thought to influence mutualistic host–microbiota interactions 16. Furthermore, diurnal fluctuations of the active form of vitamin D (namely 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D) have been reported 17.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%