Salivary cortisol and α‐amylase responses to repeated bouts of downhill running

McKune, Andrew J.; Bach, Christopher W.; Semple, SJ; Dyer, Barry

doi:10.1002/ajhb.22605

Cited by 19 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 47 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…9,24,25 In this way the observed effects are only caused by the physical exercise, and are not superimposed on those of the mechanical stimulus or flavor. 26 The average secretion rate we found for unstimulated saliva collected before exercise (0.62 ml/min) is within the range of what other exercise experiments have reported for unstimulated saliva collected before exercise.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…23 As in most other studies dealing with the effects of exercise on saliva secretion, also in this study saliva was collected under non-stimulating conditions. 9,24,25 In this way the observed effects are only caused by the physical exercise, and are not superimposed on those of the mechanical stimulus or flavor. 26 The average secretion rate we found for unstimulated saliva We observed a moderate increase in protein concentration after aerobic exercise and a strong increase after intense exercise (Table 2).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The effect of physical exercise on salivary secretion of MUC5B, amylase and lysozyme

Ligtenberg

Brand

Keijbus

et al. 2015

Archives of Oral Biology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

The effect of physical exercise on salivary secretion of MUC5B, amylase and lysozyme

Ligtenberg

Brand

Keijbus

et al. 2015

Archives of Oral Biology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Its measurement provides information regarding sympathetic adrenal medullary axis activation, given that a-amylase concentration has been found to be lower in athletes who are more experienced and confident [185]. It has also been shown to change in response to acute down-hill running [186] and cumulative tennis training [160].…”

Section: Other Biomarkersmentioning

confidence: 97%

Realising the Potential of Urine and Saliva as Diagnostic Tools in Sport and Exercise Medicine

Lindsay

Costello

2016

Sports Med

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Accurate monitoring of homeostatic perturbations following various psychophysiological stressors is essential in sports and exercise medicine. Various biomarkers are routinely used as monitoring tools in both clinical and elite sport settings. Blood collection and muscle biopsies, both invasive in nature, are considered the gold standard for the analysis of these biomarkers in exercise science. Exploring non-invasive methods of collecting and analysing biomarkers that are capable of providing accurate information regarding exercise-induced physiological and psychological stress is of obvious practical importance. This review describes the potential benefits, and the limitations, of using saliva and urine to ascertain biomarkers capable of identifying important stressors that are routinely encountered before, during, or after intense or unaccustomed exercise, competition, over-training, and inappropriate recovery. In particular, we focus on urinary and saliva biomarkers that have previously been used to monitor muscle damage, inflammation, cardiovascular stress, oxidative stress, hydration status, and brain distress. Evidence is provided from a range of empirical studies suggesting that urine and saliva are both capable of identifying various stressors. Although additional research regarding the efficacy of using urine and/or saliva to indicate the severity of exercise-induced psychophysiological stress is required, it is likely that these non-invasive biomarkers will represent "the future" in sports and exercise medicine.

show abstract

“…It should be considered that this study, as with the Pournot [26] trial, was executed as a randomized crossover trial with a twoand three-week washout periods respectively. In these cases, the repeated bout effect may confound results as it has been evidenced that after an initial bout of damaging exercise, a subsequent bout within six weeks will not produce as much tissue damage [19] and results in a smaller inflammatory response. Ziemann [32] found WBC increased the concentration of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 to twice that of baseline where no change was seen in the control group.…”

Section: Laboratory Controlled Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Whole-body Cryotherapy as a Recovery Technique after Exercise: A Review of the Literature

et al. 2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

AbStR AC tThis review aims to evaluate the current body of literature investigating the effect of whole body cryotherapy on recovery after exercise. A systematic search was conducted to investigate the effect of whole body cryotherapy (WBC, exposure to temperatures between − 110 to − 190 °C) on markers of recovery after damaging exercise in healthy, physically active subjects. Of the 16 eligible articles extracted, ten induced muscle damage using controlled exercise in a laboratory setting, while six induced damage during sport-specific training. Results indicated that muscle pain was reduced in 80 % of studies following WBC. Two applied studies found recovery of athletic capacity and performance with WBC improved, variables of this nature were also improved in 71 % of studies using controlled exercise. Further benefits of WBC treatment included reduction of systemic inflammation and lower concentrations of markers for muscle cell damage. These results suggest that WBC may improve recovery from muscle damage, with multiple exposures more consistently exhibiting improvements in recovery from pain, loss of muscle function, and markers of inflammation and damage. The diversity in muscle damage protocols, exposure timing with regards to exercise, as well as temperatures, duration and frequencies of exposure, make specific recommendations preliminary at present. 1049This document was downloaded for personal use only. Unauthorized distribution is strictly prohibited.Rose C et al. Whole-body Cryotherapy as a … Int J Sports

show abstract

Salivary cortisol and α‐amylase responses to repeated bouts of downhill running

Abstract: The 24 h period group effect for salivary α-amylase suggested an adaptation in the sympathoadrenal system that may alter the systemic inflammatory response to exercise-induced muscle damage but may also reflect enhanced mucosal immunity.

Cited by 19 publications

References 47 publications

The effect of physical exercise on salivary secretion of MUC5B, amylase and lysozyme

The effect of physical exercise on salivary secretion of MUC5B, amylase and lysozyme

Realising the Potential of Urine and Saliva as Diagnostic Tools in Sport and Exercise Medicine

Whole-body Cryotherapy as a Recovery Technique after Exercise: A Review of the Literature

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About