“…Few authors have developed a boost converter for PEHS, but no one utilized optimization algorithms. The authors in [ 36 , 37 , 38 ] designed a boost converter to increase the output voltage for PEHS by varying the PI controller, power management circuit, and voltage regulator circuit, etc., without utilizing any optimization algorithm. In [ 36 ], the author designed a closed loop system, bridgeless boost rectifier utilizing a conventional PI controller with a 50 kHz switching frequency to increase the output voltage, and the model boosts 3.3 V DC with an input of 0.4 V AC.…”