Dietary patterns derived with multiple methods from food diaries and breast cancer risk in the UK Dietary Cohort Consortium

Abstract

A 'high-alcohol' dietary pattern derived with RRR was associated with an increased breast cancer risk; no evidence of associations of other dietary patterns with breast cancer risk was observed in this study.

Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of cancer: an updated systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational studies

“…Taken together, 23 additional observational studies (14 cohort studies , and nine case–control studies ) were identified that were not included in the previous meta‐analysis. Two studies were included in the original version of this systematic review, data of these were extracted for the update in a modified form: the cohort by Kenfield et al.…”

“…Ten studies used the MD score provided by Trichopoulou et al. , 10 studies used the alternate MD score established by Fung et al.…”

“…Ten studies [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] used the MD score provided by Trichopoulou et al [20], 10 studies [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] used the alternate MD score established by Fung et al [31], and Whalen et al [32] modified the score in relation to dairy foods, grains and starches, and alcohol intakes. Cottet et al [33] decided to use principal component analysis, whereas Tognon et al [34] and Xie et al [35] modified the score by Trichopoulou (adding fruit juices and polyunsaturated fatty acids, focusing on whole grains, and excluding poultry).…”

“…Of the 56 observational studies only six studies excluded the alcohol component [14,18,[39][40][41][42] from the MD score. Four of these studies focused on risk of breast cancer.…”

L’alimentation méditerranéenne Facteur de protection vis-à-vis des cancers ?

“…Trois portent sur des populations nordeuropéennes [17][18][19]. Deux portent sur des populations méditerranéennes [20,21] et une étude multicentrique inclut des populations du Nord et du Sud de l'Europe [22].…”