“…Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TMTT.2024.3368147 proposed in 1936 [5]. Since then, DAs have been fabricated by various technologies, such as indium phosphide (InP) doubleheterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT)s [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], InP HEMTs [13], [14], SiGe BiCMOS [15], [16], [17], and CMOS [18], [19]. The bandwidth of a DA increases as the maximum oscillation frequency ( f max ) of the technology increases.…”